CAJ | 학술논문

现阶段＂貌似＂由动词正逐步虚化为副词,而副词＂貌似＂却有两个不同的表现：貌似1和貌似2。与＂貌似1＂相比,＂貌似2＂的观察视角由客观评判转向主观评价;言者信任度也由弱增强;委婉情态凸显、语用标记形成;语用推理、重新理解、词族感染、追新求异这四个方面是＂貌似2＂产生和发展的动因,而＂貌似2＂作为句子的语用标记正是其进一步虚化的表现。
현계단＂모사＂유동사정축보허화위부사,이부사＂모사＂각유량개불동적표현：모사1화모사2。여＂모사1＂상비,＂모사2＂적관찰시각유객관평판전향주관평개;언자신임도야유약증강;위완정태철현、어용표기형성;어용추리、중신리해、사족감염、추신구이저사개방면시＂모사2＂산생화발전적동인,이＂모사2＂작위구자적어용표기정시기진일보허화적표현。
At present the word ＂maosi＂ is gradually grammaticalized from verb into adverb,while the adverb ＂maosi＂ has two different aspects： maosi1 and maosi2.Compared with maosi1,maosi2＇s perspective is turning from objective evaluation to subjective evaluation.The speaker＇s trust of it is also increasing.Euphemistic modal becomes outstanding and pragmatic marker formed gradually.The four aspects——pragmatic inference,re-understanding,word clan infection,and seeking novel and fresh things are the origin and development causes of maosi2.While maosi2 as sentence＇s pragmatic marker is just the reflection of its grammaticalization.