CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者的护理方法。方法选取2013年1月至2013年11月期间在我院住院治疗的肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者48例，按照腹部 B 超、实验室检查、胃镜、临床表现等综合分析得到确诊，对所选取患者的护理措施进行综合分析。结果28例患者经过抢救和护理后，有26例患者止血成功，占止血成功率95.83%；有26例患者抢救成功，占成功率93.75%，有2例患者因出血过多，抢救无效死亡。结论对肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者进行综合护理，可以使患者的抢救成功率和止血成功率得到提高，使患者出血的次数降低，能够有效的改善患者的预后情况，降低死亡率。
목적：탐토간경화합병상소화도출혈환자적호리방법。방법선취2013년1월지2013년11월기간재아원주원치료적간경화합병상소화도출혈환자48례，안조복부 B 초、실험실검사、위경、림상표현등종합분석득도학진，대소선취환자적호리조시진행종합분석。결과28례환자경과창구화호리후，유26례환자지혈성공，점지혈성공솔95.83%；유26례환자창구성공，점성공솔93.75%，유2례환자인출혈과다，창구무효사망。결론대간경화합병상소화도출혈환자진행종합호리，가이사환자적창구성공솔화지혈성공솔득도제고，사환자출혈적차수강저，능구유효적개선환자적예후정황，강저사망솔。
Objective to explore the nursing methods for the patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Methods from 2013 January to 2013 novemberin the treatment of liver cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 48 cases of our hospital,according to the comprehensive analysis of abdominal B ultrasound, laboratory examination, gastroscopy, clinical manifestation were confirmed, make a comprehensive analysis of the selected nursing measures for patients.Results 28 patients after treatment and care, 26 patients were successful, the success rate of hemostasisaccounted for 95.83%; a successful rescue of 26 cases,accounting for the success rate of 93.75%, there were 2patients because of excessive bleeding, rescue invalid death. Conclusion on the comprehensive care of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis, can make a patient's rescue success rate and the success rate of hemostasis was increased, thenumber of hemorrhage in patients with reduced, caneffectively improve the prognosis of patients, reduce the mortality rate.