医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2013年
7期
327-328
,共2页
邹素容%梁丽坤%王桂芬%黎英豪
鄒素容%樑麗坤%王桂芬%黎英豪
추소용%량려곤%왕계분%려영호
可调式输液器%静滴%氨茶碱%平喘
可調式輸液器%靜滴%氨茶堿%平喘
가조식수액기%정적%안다감%평천
Adjustable transfusion system%Static drop%Aminophylline%Relieving asthma
目的观察可调式输液器静滴氨茶碱平喘治疗中应用效果。方法选择2012年4月~12月在我科住院期间有气促、气喘症状的呼吸道感染患者60例，分别应用可调式输液器静滴氨茶碱注射液或注射泵静推氨茶碱注射液来缓解气促、气喘症状。采用随机抽号的方法将60例患者分为观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组采用可调式输液器静滴氨茶碱，对照组则应用注射泵静推氨茶碱，每组患者共使用氨茶碱注射液60次。结果观察组采用可调式输液器静滴氨茶碱护士所花的时间明显少于应用注射泵静推氨茶碱的对照组，可以为护士节省较多操作时间，给患者提供护理和交流的机会增加，可促进护患关系和谐。结论可调式输液器使用方便，操作方法简单、易学，有效的节省了护理工作时间；同时滴数稳定，使药物进入体内的量达到最佳水平，减少药物毒性，使患者更安全，对心肺功能不良的患者、老年患者和小儿以及各类需要严格控制滴速的药物如血管活性药物多巴胺、间羟胺和米力农等尤为适用，值得推广。
目的觀察可調式輸液器靜滴氨茶堿平喘治療中應用效果。方法選擇2012年4月~12月在我科住院期間有氣促、氣喘癥狀的呼吸道感染患者60例，分彆應用可調式輸液器靜滴氨茶堿註射液或註射泵靜推氨茶堿註射液來緩解氣促、氣喘癥狀。採用隨機抽號的方法將60例患者分為觀察組和對照組，每組30例。觀察組採用可調式輸液器靜滴氨茶堿，對照組則應用註射泵靜推氨茶堿，每組患者共使用氨茶堿註射液60次。結果觀察組採用可調式輸液器靜滴氨茶堿護士所花的時間明顯少于應用註射泵靜推氨茶堿的對照組，可以為護士節省較多操作時間，給患者提供護理和交流的機會增加，可促進護患關繫和諧。結論可調式輸液器使用方便，操作方法簡單、易學，有效的節省瞭護理工作時間；同時滴數穩定，使藥物進入體內的量達到最佳水平，減少藥物毒性，使患者更安全，對心肺功能不良的患者、老年患者和小兒以及各類需要嚴格控製滴速的藥物如血管活性藥物多巴胺、間羥胺和米力農等尤為適用，值得推廣。
목적관찰가조식수액기정적안다감평천치료중응용효과。방법선택2012년4월~12월재아과주원기간유기촉、기천증상적호흡도감염환자60례，분별응용가조식수액기정적안다감주사액혹주사빙정추안다감주사액래완해기촉、기천증상。채용수궤추호적방법장60례환자분위관찰조화대조조，매조30례。관찰조채용가조식수액기정적안다감，대조조칙응용주사빙정추안다감，매조환자공사용안다감주사액60차。결과관찰조채용가조식수액기정적안다감호사소화적시간명현소우응용주사빙정추안다감적대조조，가이위호사절성교다조작시간，급환자제공호리화교류적궤회증가，가촉진호환관계화해。결론가조식수액기사용방편，조작방법간단、역학，유효적절성료호리공작시간；동시적수은정，사약물진입체내적량체도최가수평，감소약물독성，사환자경안전，대심폐공능불량적환자、노년환자화소인이급각류수요엄격공제적속적약물여혈관활성약물다파알、간간알화미력농등우위괄용，치득추엄。
Objective To observe the adjustable transfusion system static drop aminophylline relieving asthma treatment application effect. Methods Choices from April to December 2012 in our department during hospitalization for 60 patients with respiratory tract infection, asthma symptoms, adjustable infusion respectively static drops of aminophylline injection or injection pump static push aminophylline injection to alleviate symptoms of shortness of breath, asthma. Adopt the method of random sampling, 60 patients were divided into observation group and control group. Use adjustable infusion static drops of aminophylline group, control group applied static push aminophylline injection pump, each group of 60 patients with aminophylline injection times.Results Observation group with adjustable infusion static drop aminophylline n application time spent is less than that of static push aminophylline injection pump in the control group, can save operating time for nurses, to provide care to patients and communication opportunity increasing, can promote the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.Conclusion Application of adjustable infusion static drops of aminophylline method is simple and easy operation, effectively save the nursing work time; Drips to stable at the same time, make the quantity of drugs into the body to achieve the best levels, reduce drug toxicity, make the patients more security, bad for cardiopulmonary function of patients, elderly patients, and children and all kinds of need to strictly control the drop speed of dopamine drugs such as vascular active drugs and metaraminol and rice farming, is particularly applicable to promotion.
