CAJ | 학술논문

采用初至层析静校正方法，解决地表起伏大、纵横向速度变化剧烈的复杂地区的折射静校正效果不好的问题。介绍初至层析静校正原理，并根据需要建立横向速度变化大且基岩裸露的地震模型进行理论试算，分析层析静校正的特点及适用条件，指出层析静校正应注意的关键问题。利用数值模拟手段研究初至层析静校正的适用条件和应用效果，为复杂地表煤层气地震资料静校正提供参考依据。结果表明：层析静校正更适合复杂地表煤层气地震资料的处理，能够很好地解决地表起伏问题和速度横向变化问题，对提高煤层气勘探精度具有重要意义。
채용초지층석정교정방법，해결지표기복대、종횡향속도변화극렬적복잡지구적절사정교정효과불호적문제。개소초지층석정교정원리，병근거수요건립횡향속도변화대차기암라로적지진모형진행이론시산，분석층석정교정적특점급괄용조건，지출층석정교정응주의적관건문제。이용수치모의수단연구초지층석정교정적괄용조건화응용효과，위복잡지표매층기지진자료정교정제공삼고의거。결과표명：층석정교정경괄합복잡지표매층기지진자료적처리，능구흔호지해결지표기복문제화속도횡향변화문제，대제고매층기감탐정도구유중요의의。
First arrival tomographic statics method was applied to solve bad effects problem of refraction statics in large undulating surface, vertical and horizontal velocity rapidly changing complex areas. The principles of tomographic static were introduced, large and exposed bedrock seismic model correction and lateral velocity variations were built for theoretical computation, characteristics and applicable conditions of chromatographic were analyzed, key issues of chromatography statics were noted. Numerical simulation tools were applied to study the early tomographic static correction application conditions and application effects, and a reference was provided for complex surface statics seismic data. The results show that tomographic static correction is more suitable for seismic data processing of complex surface. It is a good solution for the problem of surface undulation and lateral velocity change, and it is important for improving the accuracy of coalbed methane exploration.