原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
734-739
,共6页
郑莉芳%王立%纪全%李勋锋%刘建平
鄭莉芳%王立%紀全%李勛鋒%劉建平
정리방%왕립%기전%리훈봉%류건평
BES Ⅲ%束流管%温度%数值模拟%实验
BES Ⅲ%束流管%溫度%數值模擬%實驗
BES Ⅲ%속류관%온도%수치모의%실험
BES Ⅲ%beam pipe%temperature%numerical simulation%experiment
束流管安装在北京谱仪(BES Ⅲ)子探测器漂移室的内筒,新一代北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC Ⅱ)在运行时将会有更多的同步辐射和高次模辐射热负荷作用于束流管的内表面,过高的热量和过大的温度变化幅度将会影响漂移室的正常粒子的探测。本文对束流管温度场进行了有限元数值模拟和实验研究,并对漂移室内筒的内壁面温度进行了数值分析。结果表明,当束流管内壁辐射热负荷在0~750 W变化时,设定束流管的中心管冷却油和外延管冷却水的进口温度分别为291.4 K和291.6 K ,可将漂移室内筒的内壁温度控制在292.8~293.9 K ,满足(293±2) K的要求,保证了BES Ⅲ的精确粒子探测和BEPCⅡ的正常运行。
束流管安裝在北京譜儀(BES Ⅲ)子探測器漂移室的內筒,新一代北京正負電子對撞機(BEPC Ⅱ)在運行時將會有更多的同步輻射和高次模輻射熱負荷作用于束流管的內錶麵,過高的熱量和過大的溫度變化幅度將會影響漂移室的正常粒子的探測。本文對束流管溫度場進行瞭有限元數值模擬和實驗研究,併對漂移室內筒的內壁麵溫度進行瞭數值分析。結果錶明,噹束流管內壁輻射熱負荷在0~750 W變化時,設定束流管的中心管冷卻油和外延管冷卻水的進口溫度分彆為291.4 K和291.6 K ,可將漂移室內筒的內壁溫度控製在292.8~293.9 K ,滿足(293±2) K的要求,保證瞭BES Ⅲ的精確粒子探測和BEPCⅡ的正常運行。
속류관안장재북경보의(BES Ⅲ)자탐측기표이실적내통,신일대북경정부전자대당궤(BEPC Ⅱ)재운행시장회유경다적동보복사화고차모복사열부하작용우속류관적내표면,과고적열량화과대적온도변화폭도장회영향표이실적정상입자적탐측。본문대속류관온도장진행료유한원수치모의화실험연구,병대표이실내통적내벽면온도진행료수치분석。결과표명,당속류관내벽복사열부하재0~750 W변화시,설정속류관적중심관냉각유화외연관냉각수적진구온도분별위291.4 K화291.6 K ,가장표이실내통적내벽온도공제재292.8~293.9 K ,만족(293±2) K적요구,보증료BES Ⅲ적정학입자탐측화BEPCⅡ적정상운행。
The beam pipe is installed in the inner cylinder of the drift chamber (DC) which is one of the detectors of Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ (BES Ⅲ) .There will be much more heat on the inner surface of the beam pipe ,which is mainly from synchrotron radiation and high order mode radiation w hen the new generation Beijing Electron and Positron Collider (BEPC Ⅱ ) is operating . Continuous high temperature or large temperature fluctuation can cause the DC to detect particles abnormally .Therefore ,the temperature field of the beam pipe was researched by means of the finite elements simulation and experiments , and the temperature of the inner wall of the DC inner cylinder was studied based on the numerical analysis . The result shows that the temperature of the cooling oil and cooling water for the central pipe and the extending pipe of the beam pipe should be set on 291.4 K and 291.6 K respectively w hen the radiation heat on the inner surface of the beam pipe is 0-750 W .On this condition ,the inner surface temperature of the DC inner cylinder can be controlled in the range of 292.8-293.9 K ,which satisfies the requirement of (293 ± 2) K and provides guarantee for the BES Ⅲ detecting particles accurately and the BEPC Ⅱ operating normally .