CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解揭阳市揭东县2012-2013年疑似预防接种异常反应（AEFI）发生情况，评价AEFI监测系统运转情况。方法对揭东县2012-2013年上报中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统数据收集的资料，采用描述流行病学方法对监测资料进行分析。结果揭阳市揭东县2012-2013年共报告AEFI 94例，无死亡病例，男、女性别比为1.29：1，报告发病率为16.84／万剂次，其中一般反应60例（占63.83%），异常反应33例（占35.11%），偶合症1例（占1.06%）。临床诊断以发热、红肿、硬结较多，占总数的71.28%，其次为过敏反应占17.02%，全县15个预防接种点只有12接种点有报告，报告覆盖率为80.00%。结论揭东2012-2013年AEFI以一般反应为主，未发生严重异常反应，AEFI监测覆盖率和灵敏度有待提高；同时必须加强业务培训，规范化门诊建设，冷链管理等措施，才有利于提高预防接种服务质量。
목적：료해게양시게동현2012-2013년의사예방접충이상반응（AEFI）발생정황，평개AEFI감측계통운전정황。방법대게동현2012-2013년상보중국면역규화감측신식관리계통수거수집적자료，채용묘술류행병학방법대감측자료진행분석。결과게양시게동현2012-2013년공보고AEFI 94례，무사망병례，남、녀성별비위1.29：1，보고발병솔위16.84／만제차，기중일반반응60례（점63.83%），이상반응33례（점35.11%），우합증1례（점1.06%）。림상진단이발열、홍종、경결교다，점총수적71.28%，기차위과민반응점17.02%，전현15개예방접충점지유12접충점유보고，보고복개솔위80.00%。결론게동2012-2013년AEFI이일반반응위주，미발생엄중이상반응，AEFI감측복개솔화령민도유대제고；동시필수가강업무배훈，규범화문진건설，랭련관리등조시，재유리우제고예방접충복무질량。
Objective The report China immunization monitoring information management system 2012-2013 Jiedong County col ected data. With the method of descriptive epidemiology analysis of monitoring data. Jiedong County of Jieyang city 2012-2013 adverse events fol owing immunization (AEFI) occurrence, evaluation of AEFI monitoring system. Methods The report China immunization monitoring information management system 2012-2013 Jiedong County col ected data. With the method of descriptive epidemiology analysis of monitoring data. Results Jiedong County, Jieyang City, 2012-2013 AEFI were reported in 94 cases, no death case, male, female gender ratio is 1.29:1, the report incidence rate was 16.84 per mil ion doses, including 60 cases of general reaction (63.83%), abnormal reaction in 33 cases (35.11%), 1 cases of coincidence (1.06%). Clinical diagnosis on fever, redness, induration, accounting for 71.28 of the total%, fol owed by al ergic reactions accounted for 17.02%, the county 15 vaccination points only 12 vaccination reports, report 80 coverage%. ConclusionJiedong 2012-2013 AEFI to the general reaction, no serious abnormal reaction, AEFI monitoring coverage rate and sensitivity to be improved; at the same time, we must strengthen the business training, standardized outpatient service building, cold chain management measures, can help improve the quality of immunization services.