北方蚕业
北方蠶業
북방잠업
NORTH SERICULTURE
2014年
1期
5-13
,共9页
孙振天%包臣%杨世忠%万军%朱兴友
孫振天%包臣%楊世忠%萬軍%硃興友
손진천%포신%양세충%만군%주흥우
柞蚕品种%高新一号%育种
柞蠶品種%高新一號%育種
작잠품충%고신일호%육충
Tussah silkworm%Gaoxinyihao%breeding
以青黄蚕强健农家品种和大型茧“选大一号”为亲本材料,采用杂交选育与系统选育技术,经11年22代育成饲料转化率高、抗病性新品种“高新一号”。该品种对NPV抗病力比“选大一号”高6.6倍,龄期47.9 d ,全茧量11.36 g ,茧层量1.30 g ,千粒重11.35 kg ,虫蛹统一生命率97.50%,5龄茧重转化率23.00%,5龄茧层转化率为2.64%,收蚁结茧率33.92%,平均单蛾收茧118粒,与对照相比差异均达显著(P<0.05)水平。
以青黃蠶彊健農傢品種和大型繭“選大一號”為親本材料,採用雜交選育與繫統選育技術,經11年22代育成飼料轉化率高、抗病性新品種“高新一號”。該品種對NPV抗病力比“選大一號”高6.6倍,齡期47.9 d ,全繭量11.36 g ,繭層量1.30 g ,韆粒重11.35 kg ,蟲蛹統一生命率97.50%,5齡繭重轉化率23.00%,5齡繭層轉化率為2.64%,收蟻結繭率33.92%,平均單蛾收繭118粒,與對照相比差異均達顯著(P<0.05)水平。
이청황잠강건농가품충화대형충“선대일호”위친본재료,채용잡교선육여계통선육기술,경11년22대육성사료전화솔고、항병성신품충“고신일호”。해품충대NPV항병력비“선대일호”고6.6배,령기47.9 d ,전충량11.36 g ,충층량1.30 g ,천립중11.35 kg ,충용통일생명솔97.50%,5령충중전화솔23.00%,5령충층전화솔위2.64%,수의결충솔33.92%,평균단아수충118립,여대조상비차이균체현저(P<0.05)수평。
The tussah silkworm landraces of excellent healthiness and greenish yellow silkworm blood and “Xuandayihao”with larger cocoons were selected as parent materials ,a new tussah silkworm variety “Gaoxinyihao” with high ratio of feed conversion and disease -resistance was successfully bred by means of hybrid innovation and systematic breeding tech-nology after 11 years and 22 generations .The NPV disease resistance capability of the new variety was 6 .6 times of“Xuandayihao”variety ,with 47 .9d whole larval duration ,the whole cocoon weight of 11 .36g and a cocoon shell weight of 1 .30g .The weight of 1000 cocoons was 11 .35 kg ;the survival ratio of larva -pupa was 97 .50% ;the ratio of cocoon weight conversion during fifth instars was 23 .00% ;the ratio of cocoon shell weight conversion during fifth instars was 2 . 64% ;the ratio of cocoon harvest to biginning rearing was 33 .92% ;the cocoon yield per moth was 118 .Compared with the control ,the new variety has a significant difference (P<0 .05) .