CAJ | 학술논문

自尊需要是人类普遍的需要，是指在社会生活中，个体对自我行为的价值与能力进行肯定，同时受他人与社会承认或认可的一种主观需要，是人对自己尊严和价值的追求。它包括自尊和来自他人的尊重。本研究以534名大一到大四的学生为被试，考察大学生自尊需要的特点，结果如下：（1）大学生具有较高的自尊需要，其中自我价值需要与优势比较的水平最高，自我防御倾向的水平最低。（2）男女大学生在自尊需要维度上存在显著差异，女生在重要性追求维度上显著高于男生，而在自我防御倾向上显著低于男生。（3）独生子女和非独生子女大学生在自尊需要上存在显著差异，独生子女优势比较显著高于非独生子女。（4）干部大学生的重要性追求和优势比较显著高于非干部大学生，而自我防御倾向显著低于非干部大学生。（5）在年级比较上，大一学生的重要性追求显著高于大四学生。
자존수요시인류보편적수요，시지재사회생활중，개체대자아행위적개치여능력진행긍정，동시수타인여사회승인혹인가적일충주관수요，시인대자기존엄화개치적추구。타포괄자존화래자타인적존중。본연구이534명대일도대사적학생위피시，고찰대학생자존수요적특점，결과여하：（1）대학생구유교고적자존수요，기중자아개치수요여우세비교적수평최고，자아방어경향적수평최저。（2）남녀대학생재자존수요유도상존재현저차이，녀생재중요성추구유도상현저고우남생，이재자아방어경향상현저저우남생。（3）독생자녀화비독생자녀대학생재자존수요상존재현저차이，독생자녀우세비교현저고우비독생자녀。（4）간부대학생적중요성추구화우세비교현저고우비간부대학생，이자아방어경향현저저우비간부대학생。（5）재년급비교상，대일학생적중요성추구현저고우대사학생。
To explore students'self -esteem need in normal universities , the survey was conducted among 534 students with a self -designed questionnaire . The results show that the need of self -esteem is prevalent among the Chinese college students . The level of self -value need and the comparative advantages over others is highest and the level of self -defense orientation is lowest . There exists a rather striking gender difference among the college students , in the dimension of the importance of the pursuit , girls'score is higher than that of boy students . The on1y-child students had higher score than the students who are not only -child in the dimension of comparative advantages over others . Cadre had higher score than non -cadre in the dimensions of comparative advantages over others and the importance of the pursuit , lower score in the dimension of self -defense orientation . Juniors had higher score than freshmen in importance of the pursuit . The author draws the conclusion that Chinese college students have high need of self -esteem .