CAJ | 학술논문

八股文是明清时期用于科举考试的一种文体。其用语平易，条理清楚，着意于解释题意，同时也重视句式、语音、句子结构等方面的安排，这既符合消极修辞的要求，也体现出积极修辞的部分特点。目前，学界对八股文的评价褒贬不一，从修辞角度对其进行研究，可为客观认识八股文提供一个新的视角。
팔고문시명청시기용우과거고시적일충문체。기용어평역，조리청초，착의우해석제의，동시야중시구식、어음、구자결구등방면적안배，저기부합소겁수사적요구，야체현출적겁수사적부분특점。목전，학계대팔고문적평개포폄불일，종수사각도대기진행연구，가위객관인식팔고문제공일개신적시각。
The eight-part essay , with its language extremely plain and the logic very clear , is a literal form in the imperial civil examination during Ming -Qing dynasty . It is mainly concerned with the explanation of topics and the organization of sentence patterns , phonetics and sentence structure , which meets the demands of negative rhetoric and represents some characters of active rhetoric . Currently , there exist a lot of evaluations towards eight -part essay , positive or not among scholars . From the view of rhetoric , this paper aims to objectively provide a new perspective towards it .