怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2013年
10期
78-80
,共3页
陈子龙%云间词派%词风%词学观
陳子龍%雲間詞派%詞風%詞學觀
진자룡%운간사파%사풍%사학관
Chen Zilong%YunJian Ci school%the style of Chen Zilong's lyrics%the perspective of Chen Zilong's lyrics
清代著名词评论家谢章铤认为“明末风雅首推陈大樽子龙”,这位明清鼎革之际的文学家身体力行着其政治理想与文学理想,使得其短暂的人生却甚是夺目。这位气吞山河,满腹豪情抗清复明的才情诗人同时也是一位典型的“当行本色”风格创作词家。陈子龙带领云间词派,宗南唐北宋为词学正统,并力复“词统”以纠明词淫哇俚俗之习。以甲申国变为界,陈氏词风从妍丽温软而进阶为柔中有骨,清丽幽雅,其词学主张与词作实践不仅肃清了明末词风的萎靡状况,并为清词中兴打开了局面,是明代昙花最后一现,亦是新朝明珠光芒乍现。
清代著名詞評論傢謝章鋌認為“明末風雅首推陳大樽子龍”,這位明清鼎革之際的文學傢身體力行著其政治理想與文學理想,使得其短暫的人生卻甚是奪目。這位氣吞山河,滿腹豪情抗清複明的纔情詩人同時也是一位典型的“噹行本色”風格創作詞傢。陳子龍帶領雲間詞派,宗南唐北宋為詞學正統,併力複“詞統”以糾明詞淫哇俚俗之習。以甲申國變為界,陳氏詞風從妍麗溫軟而進階為柔中有骨,清麗幽雅,其詞學主張與詞作實踐不僅肅清瞭明末詞風的萎靡狀況,併為清詞中興打開瞭跼麵,是明代曇花最後一現,亦是新朝明珠光芒乍現。
청대저명사평론가사장정인위“명말풍아수추진대준자룡”,저위명청정혁지제적문학가신체역행착기정치이상여문학이상,사득기단잠적인생각심시탈목。저위기탄산하,만복호정항청복명적재정시인동시야시일위전형적“당행본색”풍격창작사가。진자룡대령운간사파,종남당북송위사학정통,병력복“사통”이규명사음왜이속지습。이갑신국변위계,진씨사풍종연려온연이진계위유중유골,청려유아,기사학주장여사작실천불부숙청료명말사풍적위미상황,병위청사중흥타개료국면,시명대담화최후일현,역시신조명주광망사현。
Xie Zhangting , a famous lyric critic of Qing dynasty , regarded Chen Zilong as the first refined literary figure in the poetry field of Ming Dynasty . In the transition from Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty , this litterateur tried his best to practice the ideals of his political ambitions and literature passion , which made his short life become more valuable and meaningful . The poet who was strongly against the Qing Dynasty was full of aspirations and advocated that the poetry writing should follow its original appearance and format . Chen Zilong is the leader of Yunjian Ci School He not only put the poetry of South Tang and Northern Song Dynasty as the orthodox , but also attempted to rectify the promiscuous atmosphere of Ming Ci . Taking the Jia Shen GuoBian as the transition boundary , his style of writing changed from sweet -tempered and tame to that of tenacious and tough , yet still retaining his tender elements . His advocate and practice eliminated the sluggish situations of the literary world at that time and thus promoted the prosperity of the Qing poetry .