怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2013年
10期
51-56
,共6页
日本新世纪文学%反战文学%厌战文学%原爆文学%武士道精神%民族主义%日本人的战争责任%受害意识%《战败后论》%战后责任
日本新世紀文學%反戰文學%厭戰文學%原爆文學%武士道精神%民族主義%日本人的戰爭責任%受害意識%《戰敗後論》%戰後責任
일본신세기문학%반전문학%염전문학%원폭문학%무사도정신%민족주의%일본인적전쟁책임%수해의식%《전패후론》%전후책임
Japan's new century literature%anti -war literature%weariness literature%atomic bomb literature%Bushido%nationalism%the Japanese war responsibility%sense of victimization%“after the defeat of”%war responsibility
日本新世纪文学与二次世界大战密切相关，但是其主题既不是反对侵略战争，也不是反对战败，而是从人道主义的立场出发，对整个世界大战进行反思，描写战争的残酷，战时经济困乏以及给普通民众造成的感情扭曲等的心理创伤。作品中都或多或少地流露出反战、厌战的思想意识，其中既有深层次的社会、政治、思想、文化等方面的原因，也与作家的个人体验密切相关。日本反战文学主要包括两个内容；一是对战争的揭露，二是对核战争的反对。纵观日本二战后的文坛，无论从数量上或质量上说，这一意义上的反战文学一直占主导地位。日本新世纪文学是从反战文学起步的。但是也毋庸讳言，由于战前的错误教育和舆论导向，日本人和日本作家对日本军国主义者发动的这场侵略战争的认识和态度不尽一致，所以日本当代反战文学并不是清一色的反对侵略战争的文学，也存在打着反战的旗号为军国主义分子招魂和美化侵略战争的所谓反战文学。二者针锋相对、壁垒分明。我们期待着日本作家能从加害者的角度，从整体上，从广阔的文化背景上，探讨和剖析这场浩劫的内在原因；如能对这场战争的帝国主义性质给予必要的批判，将具有更加发人深省的影响和巨大推动力量。倘若如此，这必将是世界爱好和平人民的福音。
日本新世紀文學與二次世界大戰密切相關，但是其主題既不是反對侵略戰爭，也不是反對戰敗，而是從人道主義的立場齣髮，對整箇世界大戰進行反思，描寫戰爭的殘酷，戰時經濟睏乏以及給普通民衆造成的感情扭麯等的心理創傷。作品中都或多或少地流露齣反戰、厭戰的思想意識，其中既有深層次的社會、政治、思想、文化等方麵的原因，也與作傢的箇人體驗密切相關。日本反戰文學主要包括兩箇內容；一是對戰爭的揭露，二是對覈戰爭的反對。縱觀日本二戰後的文罈，無論從數量上或質量上說，這一意義上的反戰文學一直佔主導地位。日本新世紀文學是從反戰文學起步的。但是也毌庸諱言，由于戰前的錯誤教育和輿論導嚮，日本人和日本作傢對日本軍國主義者髮動的這場侵略戰爭的認識和態度不儘一緻，所以日本噹代反戰文學併不是清一色的反對侵略戰爭的文學，也存在打著反戰的旂號為軍國主義分子招魂和美化侵略戰爭的所謂反戰文學。二者針鋒相對、壁壘分明。我們期待著日本作傢能從加害者的角度，從整體上，從廣闊的文化揹景上，探討和剖析這場浩劫的內在原因；如能對這場戰爭的帝國主義性質給予必要的批判，將具有更加髮人深省的影響和巨大推動力量。倘若如此，這必將是世界愛好和平人民的福音。
일본신세기문학여이차세계대전밀절상관，단시기주제기불시반대침략전쟁，야불시반대전패，이시종인도주의적립장출발，대정개세계대전진행반사，묘사전쟁적잔혹，전시경제곤핍이급급보통민음조성적감정뉴곡등적심리창상。작품중도혹다혹소지류로출반전、염전적사상의식，기중기유심층차적사회、정치、사상、문화등방면적원인，야여작가적개인체험밀절상관。일본반전문학주요포괄량개내용；일시대전쟁적게로，이시대핵전쟁적반대。종관일본이전후적문단，무론종수량상혹질량상설，저일의의상적반전문학일직점주도지위。일본신세기문학시종반전문학기보적。단시야무용휘언，유우전전적착오교육화여론도향，일본인화일본작가대일본군국주의자발동적저장침략전쟁적인식화태도불진일치，소이일본당대반전문학병불시청일색적반대침략전쟁적문학，야존재타착반전적기호위군국주의분자초혼화미화침략전쟁적소위반전문학。이자침봉상대、벽루분명。아문기대착일본작가능종가해자적각도，종정체상，종엄활적문화배경상，탐토화부석저장호겁적내재원인；여능대저장전쟁적제국주의성질급여필요적비판，장구유경가발인심성적영향화거대추동역량。당약여차，저필장시세계애호화평인민적복음。
Almost all of Japan's contemporary literature is closely related with the Second World War , but its theme is neither to oppose aggression , nor is it against their defeat , but from a humanitarian standpoint , it is necessary to reflect on World War II , describe the cruelty of war , wartime economy weary and give ordinary people the feelings of distortions caused by psychological trauma . Works reveal more or less anti -war , war -weary ideology , including both deep -seated social , political , ideological , cultural factors and other reasons . Writer's personal experiences are also closely related . Japan's anti -war literature includes two elements :first , the war revealed two objections to nuclear war . Throughout World War II the Japanese literary world , in terms of quantity or quality , said anti-war literature in this sense has been dominant . Japanese contemporary literature is a kind of literature arising from the anti -war . But needless to say , since the pre -war errors education and public opinion , the Japanese and the Japanese writers write about this war of aggression launched by Japanese militarists and their attitudes are not consistent , so the Japanese contemporary literature is not exclusively anti -war opposition aggression literature . There is also the name of the anti -war banner of spiritualism and beautify aggressive militarists called anti -war literature . The two are against each other and are sharply divided . We look forward to the Japanese writers'exploring and analyzing the underlying causes of this catastrophe from the perspective of the perpetrators , as a whole , from a broad cultural background . If they can reveal imperialist nature of the war to give the necessary criticism , it will have more sobering influence and great driving force . If so , this is what the world peace -loving people of the Gospel pray .
