CAJ | 학술논문

古代娄底表示“儿子”之称本用“崽”，“子”当是外方言的“舶来品”。从娄底各县市的方言语料中我们可以找到“子”缀词逐步形成与发展的轨迹，其过程分为两个阶段：一是早期形成的、以双音节为主的“子”缀词；二是现代强势方言影响而形成的、以三音节为主的“子”缀词。娄底方言“子”缀词的形成原因有二：一是语言创造的类推原则；二是历代北方移民及其语言的渗入。
고대루저표시“인자”지칭본용“새”，“자”당시외방언적“박래품”。종루저각현시적방언어료중아문가이조도“자”철사축보형성여발전적궤적，기과정분위량개계단：일시조기형성적、이쌍음절위주적“자”철사；이시현대강세방언영향이형성적、이삼음절위주적“자”철사。루저방언“자”철사적형성원인유이：일시어언창조적유추원칙；이시역대북방이민급기어언적삼입。
Loudi dialects used “Zai” to express “the son” in ancient times .“Zi” is the “imported product” from northern dialects . We can find the formation and development process of suffix “zi” from the language materials of Loudi dialects . The process divides into two stages . In the early stage , there are many “root+zi” words which are primarily disyllabic words . In the later stage , the “root+zi” words were formed by the influences of modern strong dialects , which are primarily tri -syllabic-words . The formation and development of “root+zi” words has two reasons :one is the analogy principle ;the other is the language contact with northern dialects .