中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志
中國骨科臨床與基礎研究雜誌
중국골과림상여기출연구잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BASIC ORTHO[AEDIC RESEARCH
2013年
6期
335-340
,共6页
陈凯%魏显招%翟骁%吴大江%白玉树%朱晓东%李明
陳凱%魏顯招%翟驍%吳大江%白玉樹%硃曉東%李明
진개%위현초%적효%오대강%백옥수%주효동%리명
背痛%问卷调查%罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷%简体中文版%Oswestry功能障碍指数%视觉模拟量表%农村人口%市区人口%残疾鉴定
揹痛%問捲調查%囉蘭-莫裏斯殘疾問捲%簡體中文版%Oswestry功能障礙指數%視覺模擬量錶%農村人口%市區人口%殘疾鑒定
배통%문권조사%라란-막리사잔질문권%간체중문판%Oswestry공능장애지수%시각모의량표%농촌인구%시구인구%잔질감정
Back pain%Questionnaires%Roland-Morris disability questionnaire%Simplified Chinese version%Oswestry disability index%Visual analogue scale%Rural population%Urban population%Disability evaluation
目的:探讨简体中文版罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷(SC-RMDQ)在城乡腰背痛患者功能评估中的应用价值。方法2009年4月至2011年4月采用SC-RMDQ、简体中文版Oswestry功能障碍指数(SC-ODI)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)对187例腰背痛患者(城市99例、农村88例)进行问卷调查评估。记录腰背痛发病的主要原因;采用内部一致性分析(显著性水平α)和重复性分析(组内相关系数,ICC)进行可靠性测试,运用Pearson相关分析进行有效性测试。结果农村患者腰背痛主要原因为弯腰(49%)和扭伤(25%),城市患者为久坐(39%)和震动(18%)。农村、城市腰背痛患者SC-RMDQ显著性水平α和ICC分别为0.883、0.874和0.952、0.949,内部一致性和重复性均良好;农村、城市腰背痛患者SC-RMDQ与SC-ODI评分之间(r =0.841、0.818)、SC-RMDQ与VAS评分之间(r =0.685、0.666)均有显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论尽管农村与城市患者腰背痛主要原因不尽相同,但SC-RMDQ具有良好的可靠性和有效性,是评估城乡患者残疾的适合方法之一。
目的:探討簡體中文版囉蘭-莫裏斯殘疾問捲(SC-RMDQ)在城鄉腰揹痛患者功能評估中的應用價值。方法2009年4月至2011年4月採用SC-RMDQ、簡體中文版Oswestry功能障礙指數(SC-ODI)和視覺模擬量錶(VAS)對187例腰揹痛患者(城市99例、農村88例)進行問捲調查評估。記錄腰揹痛髮病的主要原因;採用內部一緻性分析(顯著性水平α)和重複性分析(組內相關繫數,ICC)進行可靠性測試,運用Pearson相關分析進行有效性測試。結果農村患者腰揹痛主要原因為彎腰(49%)和扭傷(25%),城市患者為久坐(39%)和震動(18%)。農村、城市腰揹痛患者SC-RMDQ顯著性水平α和ICC分彆為0.883、0.874和0.952、0.949,內部一緻性和重複性均良好;農村、城市腰揹痛患者SC-RMDQ與SC-ODI評分之間(r =0.841、0.818)、SC-RMDQ與VAS評分之間(r =0.685、0.666)均有顯著相關性(P<0.05)。結論儘管農村與城市患者腰揹痛主要原因不儘相同,但SC-RMDQ具有良好的可靠性和有效性,是評估城鄉患者殘疾的適閤方法之一。
목적:탐토간체중문판라란-막리사잔질문권(SC-RMDQ)재성향요배통환자공능평고중적응용개치。방법2009년4월지2011년4월채용SC-RMDQ、간체중문판Oswestry공능장애지수(SC-ODI)화시각모의량표(VAS)대187례요배통환자(성시99례、농촌88례)진행문권조사평고。기록요배통발병적주요원인;채용내부일치성분석(현저성수평α)화중복성분석(조내상관계수,ICC)진행가고성측시,운용Pearson상관분석진행유효성측시。결과농촌환자요배통주요원인위만요(49%)화뉴상(25%),성시환자위구좌(39%)화진동(18%)。농촌、성시요배통환자SC-RMDQ현저성수평α화ICC분별위0.883、0.874화0.952、0.949,내부일치성화중복성균량호;농촌、성시요배통환자SC-RMDQ여SC-ODI평분지간(r =0.841、0.818)、SC-RMDQ여VAS평분지간(r =0.685、0.666)균유현저상관성(P<0.05)。결론진관농촌여성시환자요배통주요원인불진상동,단SC-RMDQ구유량호적가고성화유효성,시평고성향환자잔질적괄합방법지일。
Objective To explore the application value of simplified Chinese version of Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (SC-RMDQ) in functional evaluation for urban and rural patients with low back pain (LBP). Methods From April 2009 to April 2011, 187 LBP patients including 99 urban and 88 rural patients were evaluated by SC-RMDQ, simplified Chinese Oswestry disability index (SC-ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS). Major causes of LBP were recorded. Reliability was tested by internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and reproducibility (intraclass coefficient of correlation, ICC) analysis; Validity was tested by Pearson correlation analysis. Results The leading causes for LBP were waist bending (49%) and spraining (25%) in rural patients, and sedentariness (39%) and vibration (18%) in urban patients. SC-RMDQ had high internal consistency (Cronbach's α value of 0.883 in rural patients and 0.874 in urban patients) and good reproducibility (ICC value of 0.952 in rural patients and 0.949 in urban patients). SC-RMDQ also showed significant correlation with SC-ODI and VAS in rural areas (SC-RMDQ/SC-ODI: r = 0.841; SC-RMDQ/VAS: r = 0.685, P <0.05) and in urban areas (SC-RMDQ/SC-ODI: r = 0.818, P <0.05; SC-RMDQ/VAS: r = 0.666, P <0.05). Conclusions Although the major causes of LBP are significantly different between rural and urban patients, SC-RMDQ has good reliability and validity, which is a suitable method to evaluate disability of rural and urban LBP patients.