现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
12期
1-5
,共5页
万丽红%杨正义%李丽娟%陈诗颖%刘戍谊%肖姗%唐蔚
萬麗紅%楊正義%李麗娟%陳詩穎%劉戍誼%肖姍%唐蔚
만려홍%양정의%리려연%진시영%류수의%초산%당위
高血压%脑卒中%健康知识%健康信念%健康行为
高血壓%腦卒中%健康知識%健康信唸%健康行為
고혈압%뇌졸중%건강지식%건강신념%건강행위
hypertension%stroke%health knowledge%health belief%health behavior
目的:描述社区高血压患者脑卒中预防知识、健康信念和健康行为水平,探讨三者间的相关性。方法采.用脑卒中预防知识问卷(stroke-prevention knowledge questionnaire,SPKQ)、Champion健康信念量表(champion's health belief model scale,CHBMS)、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ,HPLP Ⅱ)对广州市某社区94例高血压患者进行调查。结果社区高血压患者的SPKQ总分标准分为(62.70±18.39)分,CHBMS均分为(3.51±0.24)分,HPLPⅡ均分为(2.48±0.37)分。健康知识与健康信念、健康动力及自我效能维度呈正相关(r值分别为0.289、0.246及0.350,P<0.01或P<0.05);健康信念的健康动力与健康行为呈正相关(r值为0.304,P<0.01);健康信念的感知严重性与健康行为呈负相关(r值为-0.279,P<0.01)。结论医护人员应重视社区高血压患者对预防脑卒中相关知识的教育,促进其建立预防脑卒中的健康动力及自我效能,让患者认识到脑卒中的严重性,建立和维持健康的生活方式。
目的:描述社區高血壓患者腦卒中預防知識、健康信唸和健康行為水平,探討三者間的相關性。方法採.用腦卒中預防知識問捲(stroke-prevention knowledge questionnaire,SPKQ)、Champion健康信唸量錶(champion's health belief model scale,CHBMS)、健康促進生活方式量錶Ⅱ(health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ,HPLP Ⅱ)對廣州市某社區94例高血壓患者進行調查。結果社區高血壓患者的SPKQ總分標準分為(62.70±18.39)分,CHBMS均分為(3.51±0.24)分,HPLPⅡ均分為(2.48±0.37)分。健康知識與健康信唸、健康動力及自我效能維度呈正相關(r值分彆為0.289、0.246及0.350,P<0.01或P<0.05);健康信唸的健康動力與健康行為呈正相關(r值為0.304,P<0.01);健康信唸的感知嚴重性與健康行為呈負相關(r值為-0.279,P<0.01)。結論醫護人員應重視社區高血壓患者對預防腦卒中相關知識的教育,促進其建立預防腦卒中的健康動力及自我效能,讓患者認識到腦卒中的嚴重性,建立和維持健康的生活方式。
목적:묘술사구고혈압환자뇌졸중예방지식、건강신념화건강행위수평,탐토삼자간적상관성。방법채.용뇌졸중예방지식문권(stroke-prevention knowledge questionnaire,SPKQ)、Champion건강신념량표(champion's health belief model scale,CHBMS)、건강촉진생활방식량표Ⅱ(health promoting lifestyle profile Ⅱ,HPLP Ⅱ)대엄주시모사구94례고혈압환자진행조사。결과사구고혈압환자적SPKQ총분표준분위(62.70±18.39)분,CHBMS균분위(3.51±0.24)분,HPLPⅡ균분위(2.48±0.37)분。건강지식여건강신념、건강동력급자아효능유도정정상관(r치분별위0.289、0.246급0.350,P<0.01혹P<0.05);건강신념적건강동력여건강행위정정상관(r치위0.304,P<0.01);건강신념적감지엄중성여건강행위정부상관(r치위-0.279,P<0.01)。결론의호인원응중시사구고혈압환자대예방뇌졸중상관지식적교육,촉진기건립예방뇌졸중적건강동력급자아효능,양환자인식도뇌졸중적엄중성,건립화유지건강적생활방식。
Objectives To study the correlations between stroke-preventive knowledge,health belief and health behaviors in community hypertensive patients.Methods The questionnaire of SPKQ,CHBMS and HPLPⅡwere used to take the investigation among 94 hypertensive patients from a community hospital in Guangzhou.Results The total score on SPKQ was 62.70±18.39 and the average scores on CHBMS and HPLPⅡwere 3.51±0.24 and 2.48±0.37,respectively.The stroke-preventive knowledge was positively correlated with health belief,health motivation and self-efficacy(r=0.289,P<0.01;r=0.246,P<0.05;r=0.350 (P<0.01,respectively).The health motivation was positively correlated with health behaviors(r=0.304,P<0.01)and the seriousness negatively correlated with health behaviors(r=-0.279,P<0.01).Conclusion Medical staff should provide much more stroke education with community hypertensive patients and promote patients’health motivation and self-efficacy of health belief in stroke prevention,help patients understand stroke seriousness,establish and sustain healthy lifestyles.