CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护理干预对脑外伤术后导尿管所致躁动的临床价值。方法选择患者100例，分为两组，各50例，观察组重点观察导尿管原因，对照组实施常规护理，比较两组患者的躁动时间及躁动程度，并统计治疗期间导尿管原因引起的不良反应情况。结果观察组患者躁动时间显著少于对照组（P＜0.05），同时躁动程度评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组出现尿管滑脱、尿道损伤及尿潴留的比例均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论导尿管因素是导致脑外伤术后躁动主要原因之一，保证导尿管的通畅，避免尿潴留的发生是减少躁动的有效方法。
목적：탐토호리간예대뇌외상술후도뇨관소치조동적림상개치。방법선택환자100례，분위량조，각50례，관찰조중점관찰도뇨관원인，대조조실시상규호리，비교량조환자적조동시간급조동정도，병통계치료기간도뇨관원인인기적불량반응정황。결과관찰조환자조동시간현저소우대조조（P＜0.05），동시조동정도평분현저저우대조조（P＜0.05），관찰조출현뇨관활탈、뇨도손상급뇨저류적비례균현저저우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론도뇨관인소시도치뇌외상술후조동주요원인지일，보증도뇨관적통창，피면뇨저류적발생시감소조동적유효방법。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of nursing intervention for restless with traumatic brain injury postoperative by catheter. Methods 100 cases were divided into two groups,50 cases in the observation group were observated the catheter reasons,the control group were received routine care, then the agitation time and degree of agitation in the two groups were compared, and adverse reactions during the treatment caused by catheter were statisticalled. Results The observation group with restless was less than control group (P < 0.05),the degree of agitation scores were lower than control group(P<0.05),the observation group with catheter slippage occurs, urinary retention and urethral injury were lower than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Catheter factors is one factor of agitation after traumatic brain injury,so ensure catheter patency can avoid the occurrence of urinary retention,and it is an effective way to reduce agitation.