CAJ | 학술논문

农民工是城市产业工人的主体，对城市建设与发展做出了重要贡献。由于各种生计资本的匮乏影响到城市农民工的生活质量，提高生计资本存量和多样化成为消除农民工贫困、提高其生活满意度的基础与关键。文章对杭州市农民工的生计资本特征进行了深入分析，并通过二元logistic模型评估了生计资本对农民工生活满意度的影响。结果表明：①在杭农民工生计资本存在明显的区域差异，近郊区农民工的生计资本总值最高，中心城区次之，远郊区最低；②在杭农民工各类生计资本转化能力普遍不高，突出表现为物质资本薄弱、人力资本不足、金融资本虚化、社会资本匮乏；③人力资本和社会资本是影响在杭农民工生活满意度的核心要素。最后，提出了增强农民工生活满意度的调控对策，以期为实现在杭农民工生计可持续提供科学参考。
농민공시성시산업공인적주체，대성시건설여발전주출료중요공헌。유우각충생계자본적궤핍영향도성시농민공적생활질량，제고생계자본존량화다양화성위소제농민공빈곤、제고기생활만의도적기출여관건。문장대항주시농민공적생계자본특정진행료심입분석，병통과이원logistic모형평고료생계자본대농민공생활만의도적영향。결과표명：①재항농민공생계자본존재명현적구역차이，근교구농민공적생계자본총치최고，중심성구차지，원교구최저；②재항농민공각류생계자본전화능력보편불고，돌출표현위물질자본박약、인력자본불족、금융자본허화、사회자본궤핍；③인력자본화사회자본시영향재항농민공생활만의도적핵심요소。최후，제출료증강농민공생활만의도적조공대책，이기위실현재항농민공생계가지속제공과학삼고。
The lack of various livelihood capitals has become one of the biggest obstacles to migrant workers 'urban lives.Therefore improving the livelihood capital of migrant workers has become the foundation and key to eliminating poverty of migrant workers and to improve their life satisfaction .This paper established a dual logistic regression model and analyzed the impact of livelihood capital on the life satisfaction of urban migrant workers in Hangzhou City . The results showed that:①the livelihood capitals of migrant workers in Hangzhou has spatial differences , the value of livelihood capitals of suburb areas is the highest , followed by the central area , then the outer suburbs;② migrant workers have lower conversion capacity of all kinds of livelihood capitals , with the consideration of the lack of human capital, weak physical capital , insufficient financial capital , and limited social capital;③social capital and human capital are the most important factors to affect the life satisfaction of migrant workers in Hangzhou City .At last, some suggestions are proposed in the hope of providing some references to achieve the sustainable livelihoods of urban mi -grant workers in Hangzhou City .