CAJ | 학술논문

贸易全球化进程中电子零部件供应商分布世界各地，相关山寨货源成为各国装备采购质量控制不可回避的问题。美国国防部山寨电子零部件事件正是这一问题的现实写照。在全面分析美国国防部关于山寨电子零部件的几次重大调查报告的基础上，得出对独立经销商过分依赖、采购方式的变化、松散的库存管理、检测程序不严格、检测手段技术相对滞后、问题上报机制不健全等构成了山寨电子零部件渗入美国国防供应链的原因，总结美国的教训，提出贸易全球化背景下我军电子零部件采购的对策与建议。
무역전구화진정중전자령부건공응상분포세계각지，상관산채화원성위각국장비채구질량공제불가회피적문제。미국국방부산채전자령부건사건정시저일문제적현실사조。재전면분석미국국방부관우산채전자령부건적궤차중대조사보고적기출상，득출대독립경소상과분의뢰、채구방식적변화、송산적고존관리、검측정서불엄격、검측수단기술상대체후、문제상보궤제불건전등구성료산채전자령부건삼입미국국방공응련적원인，총결미국적교훈，제출무역전구화배경하아군전자령부건채구적대책여건의。
With various suppliers of electronics part spreading all around the world under the trade globalization ,the counterfeit source highlights the equipment procurement quality control prob-lems that all countries have to face .The flood of counterfeit electronic parts in the US Department of Defense supply chain is just a realistic portrayal of this issue .Based on several great investigation re-ports of the flood of counterfeit electronic parts in the US Department of defense supply chain ,the reasons of this event are mainly discussed in this paper w hich includes reliance on independent distrib-utors ,the changes of procurement methods ,weakness of inventory ,loose detection programs ,lag-ging of detection techniques and the unsound reporting mechanism ,etc .Concluding the lessons from US ,under globalization ,the suggestions and solutions related to the electronic parts procurement of China's military are put forward .