中国卫生经济
中國衛生經濟
중국위생경제
CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS
2014年
1期
32-34
,共3页
公共卫生资源%公平性%评价%公平基准
公共衛生資源%公平性%評價%公平基準
공공위생자원%공평성%평개%공평기준
pubic health resource%fairness evaluation%benchmarks of fairness
目的：评价近年我国公共卫生资源分布是否公平。方法：卫生资源配置现况主要运用卫生服务优先指数（IPHS）和资源分布指数（IRD）两种测算方法，并对公共卫生资源状况展开纵向和横向比较。结果：随着新医改的推进，公共卫生服务供给得到逐步提高，民众基本卫生服务需求得到进一步满足。惯有的地域之间不公平的资源分布格局仍未被打破，省际公共卫生资源供需不匹配。结论：公共卫生资源配置重点应继续围绕减少城乡二元化。缩小省际差距而展开。
目的：評價近年我國公共衛生資源分佈是否公平。方法：衛生資源配置現況主要運用衛生服務優先指數（IPHS）和資源分佈指數（IRD）兩種測算方法，併對公共衛生資源狀況展開縱嚮和橫嚮比較。結果：隨著新醫改的推進，公共衛生服務供給得到逐步提高，民衆基本衛生服務需求得到進一步滿足。慣有的地域之間不公平的資源分佈格跼仍未被打破，省際公共衛生資源供需不匹配。結論：公共衛生資源配置重點應繼續圍繞減少城鄉二元化。縮小省際差距而展開。
목적：평개근년아국공공위생자원분포시부공평。방법：위생자원배치현황주요운용위생복무우선지수（IPHS）화자원분포지수（IRD）량충측산방법，병대공공위생자원상황전개종향화횡향비교。결과：수착신의개적추진，공공위생복무공급득도축보제고，민음기본위생복무수구득도진일보만족。관유적지역지간불공평적자원분포격국잉미피타파，성제공공위생자원공수불필배。결론：공공위생자원배치중점응계속위요감소성향이원화。축소성제차거이전개。
Objective:To evaluate the China’s fairness of health resource distribution in recent years. Methods: Index of priority for health services (IPHS)and index of resources distribution ( IRD) were applied to test the allocation status of health resources with the horizon and vertical comparison analysis. Result: With the development of new health care reform, the public health service gradually improves and the basic health needs are further satisfied. The unfair distribution kept the same among different regions, and the provincial health supply and demand are not matched. Conclusion: Public health resource allocation should keep focus on reducing the divergence from rural-urban dichotomy and narowing inter-provincial gaps.
