阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2014年
1期
39-45
,共7页
绿色气候基金%行动者网络理论%转译模型%代言人
綠色氣候基金%行動者網絡理論%轉譯模型%代言人
록색기후기금%행동자망락이론%전역모형%대언인
Green Climate Fund%Actor-Network theory%translation model%spokesman
行动者网络理论主要分析人类行动者与非人类行动者之间相互博弈而动态构建的异质网络过程。在绿色气候基金组建过程中,各方通过博弈,或用本国语言来表达别国利益,或成功转译别国利益,或本国利益被他国转译,体现了行动者网络中各行动者为达成整体目标利益而进行的复杂协调,从而维护整个联盟的凝聚力和向心力,这恰恰是转译模型所要解决的核心问题。以转译模型为基础,各方达成共识,完成利益转译,实现联盟内部行动者之间的协商与妥协,同时积极寻求客观公正且富有社会和政治激情的联盟代言人或代言团体,正是绿色气候基金各成员国亟待解决的问题。中国要在未来的国际气候谈判中占据优势地位,就必须技巧性地转译别国利益,尽可能多地吸纳同盟者,并设法成为全球气候变化的网络代言人。
行動者網絡理論主要分析人類行動者與非人類行動者之間相互博弈而動態構建的異質網絡過程。在綠色氣候基金組建過程中,各方通過博弈,或用本國語言來錶達彆國利益,或成功轉譯彆國利益,或本國利益被他國轉譯,體現瞭行動者網絡中各行動者為達成整體目標利益而進行的複雜協調,從而維護整箇聯盟的凝聚力和嚮心力,這恰恰是轉譯模型所要解決的覈心問題。以轉譯模型為基礎,各方達成共識,完成利益轉譯,實現聯盟內部行動者之間的協商與妥協,同時積極尋求客觀公正且富有社會和政治激情的聯盟代言人或代言糰體,正是綠色氣候基金各成員國亟待解決的問題。中國要在未來的國際氣候談判中佔據優勢地位,就必鬚技巧性地轉譯彆國利益,儘可能多地吸納同盟者,併設法成為全毬氣候變化的網絡代言人。
행동자망락이론주요분석인류행동자여비인류행동자지간상호박혁이동태구건적이질망락과정。재록색기후기금조건과정중,각방통과박혁,혹용본국어언래표체별국이익,혹성공전역별국이익,혹본국이익피타국전역,체현료행동자망락중각행동자위체성정체목표이익이진행적복잡협조,종이유호정개련맹적응취력화향심력,저흡흡시전역모형소요해결적핵심문제。이전역모형위기출,각방체성공식,완성이익전역,실현련맹내부행동자지간적협상여타협,동시적겁심구객관공정차부유사회화정치격정적련맹대언인혹대언단체,정시록색기후기금각성원국극대해결적문제。중국요재미래적국제기후담판중점거우세지위,취필수기교성지전역별국이익,진가능다지흡납동맹자,병설법성위전구기후변화적망락대언인。
The Actor-Network theory mainly analyze the establishment process of heterogeneous network which is dynamically built due to the game between human actors and non-human actors. During the formation process of Green Climate Fund, all parties participate in the game, some of them used to express the interests of other countries, some successfully rendered other countries? interests and similarly be rendered by other countries, which reflect various actors on actor network intricately coordinated to achieve overall target interests. Consequently , it maintains the whole alliance?s cohesion and centripetal force which is exactly the core problem that should be solved by “rendering model”. On the basis of “rendering model”, all parties reach an agree-ment, finish interests rendering, make negotiation and compromise among those actors of the alliance and ac-tively seek alliance spokesman or group who is disinterested and full of social and political passion, which are problems that member states of Green Climate Fund need to solve. To occupy dominant position in future inter-national climate negotiations, China has to translate interests of other countries technologically and attract allies as much as possible and attempt to build a powerful coalition of interests, in which China is the spokesman of developing countries.