CAJ | 학술논문

随着农村青壮年劳动人口持续大规模地进城务工经商，农村普遍出现了空心村和空巢家庭，产生了留守人口问题。特别是与农户土地分散经营紧密相连的分散居住方式，既缺乏公共设施与公共服务，也浪费稀缺耕地资源，还不利于村民居住生活质量的提高，留守族困境难以化解。文中研究以欠发达地区农村留守家庭为背景，以集聚经济理论为指导，以入户问卷调查数据为依据，借鉴国内外相关理论，运用统计分析和规范分析相结合等方法，系统分析了影响农民居住意愿转变的主要因素与实施路径，继而得出了如下结论：加快区内农业产业化、土地资源优化和农民非农化步伐；实施政府规划和社区基础设施及公共服务设施投入先行；在尊重农民意愿的基础上，稳步推进农村新型社区建设，实现农民居住社区化和居住生活质量提高，有效化解留守族困境，全面建设社会主义新农村。
수착농촌청장년노동인구지속대규모지진성무공경상，농촌보편출현료공심촌화공소가정，산생료류수인구문제。특별시여농호토지분산경영긴밀상련적분산거주방식，기결핍공공설시여공공복무，야낭비희결경지자원，환불리우촌민거주생활질량적제고，류수족곤경난이화해。문중연구이흠발체지구농촌류수가정위배경，이집취경제이론위지도，이입호문권조사수거위의거，차감국내외상관이론，운용통계분석화규범분석상결합등방법，계통분석료영향농민거주의원전변적주요인소여실시로경，계이득출료여하결론：가쾌구내농업산업화、토지자원우화화농민비농화보벌；실시정부규화화사구기출설시급공공복무설시투입선행；재존중농민의원적기출상，은보추진농촌신형사구건설，실현농민거주사구화화거주생활질량제고，유효화해류수족곤경，전면건설사회주의신농촌。
With the large-scale migration the rural young labor forces’ to cities ,hollow villages and nest families appear universally ,resulting in the problem of left-behind population .Especially ,the scattered way of living ,which is closely linked to decentralized management of land ,lacks public facilities and public services ,and is the waste of scarce land resources .Moreover ,it is not conducive to improving the quality of life .It is difficult to get the left-behind groups out of the dicemma .With the left-behind groups in the under developed areas as the subjects ,the centralization economic theory as the guidance ,a household survey was conducted .By using the relevant theories at home and abroad ,and the method of combining statistical analysis and normative analysis ,the paper makes a systematic analysis of the main factors affecting farmers’ will of residence and its implementation path .The following conclusions are drawn :Accelerate the pace of agricultural industrialization ,land resource optimization and farmers’ non-agriculturization ;implement government planning and the construction of community infrastructure and public service facilities ;promote steadily the construction of the new rural communities according to the wills of farmers ,achieve residential community and improve the quality of life ,in order to effectively resolve the plight of left-behind groups ,and finally build a new socialist countryside .