CAJ | 학술논문

伍尔夫《到灯塔去》以“灯塔”取代传统小说的情节，让人物围绕这一道具展开感知、流动意识，不同人物的感知相互错位、对比，从而刻画出不同心理逻辑、塑造出不同人物形象。这些相互差异的心理逻辑，又因道具的统一，而在小说主题上实现深化统一。这部小说围绕灯塔还派生出窗口等众多次要道具，使人物心理错位进一步细腻、人物情感逻辑更加饱满充分，小说主题得到深化。小说中道具同时参与表层及深层文本的建构，这种道具手法近乎完美的运用，开辟了小说形式新的可能性，极大地拓宽了现代小说的审美域度。但这种意识流文本的优势对普通读者来说，却是一种阅读挑战。普通读者难以解读出人物意识逻辑的自洽性。伍尔夫的后期创作，在传统小说手法与道具手法间摇摆，也表明了意识流文本结构的困境。
오이부《도등탑거》이“등탑”취대전통소설적정절，양인물위요저일도구전개감지、류동의식，불동인물적감지상호착위、대비，종이각화출불동심리라집、소조출불동인물형상。저사상호차이적심리라집，우인도구적통일，이재소설주제상실현심화통일。저부소설위요등탑환파생출창구등음다차요도구，사인물심리착위진일보세니、인물정감라집경가포만충분，소설주제득도심화。소설중도구동시삼여표층급심층문본적건구，저충도구수법근호완미적운용，개벽료소설형식신적가능성，겁대지탁관료현대소설적심미역도。단저충의식류문본적우세대보통독자래설，각시일충열독도전。보통독자난이해독출인물의식라집적자흡성。오이부적후기창작，재전통소설수법여도구수법간요파，야표명료의식류문본결구적곤경。
This thesis intends to carry out a detailed analysis of the structure of Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse. In this novel the traditional method of organizing a plot to push forward the progress of a novel is abandoned. Instead,the lighthouse plays a vital role in the structuring of the novel. Woolf depicts every character’s stream of consciousness around the lighthouse and thus compares and reveals the characters’ different inner worlds and personalities. Moreover,the various flowing consciousness is unified into a whole through the lighthouse on a deeper level. Woolf is experimenting with a new form of writing and has greatly expanded the aesthetic area of modern fiction. However,with its emphasis on psychology and on the human consciousness,reading such novels requires hard brain work. In her later novels,Woolf seems to have returned to the traditional methods of novel writing,which shows stream-of-consciousness technique’s limitations.