现代地质
現代地質
현대지질
GEOSCIENCE-JOURNAL OF GRADUATE SCHOOL CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES
2014年
1期
87-97
,共11页
郑硌%顾雪祥%曹华文%李青
鄭硌%顧雪祥%曹華文%李青
정락%고설상%조화문%리청
七宝山%钙矽卡岩%镁矽卡岩%共生型%多金属矿床%湖南省
七寶山%鈣矽卡巖%鎂矽卡巖%共生型%多金屬礦床%湖南省
칠보산%개석잡암%미석잡암%공생형%다금속광상%호남성
Qibaoshan%Ca-skarn%Mg-skarn%intergrowth-type%polymetallic deposit%Hunan Province
七宝山多金属矿床是一种罕见的钙矽卡岩和镁矽卡岩共生型矿床。矿床赋存于印支期-早燕山期斑状花岗岩与中-上石炭统碳酸盐岩地层的接触带及附近。矿床的形成经历2个成矿期:早期以形成钙-镁矽卡岩和磁铁矿为主的金属矿物为特征,后期以发生多次金属硫化物的矿化为特征。矿床的物质组成十分复杂,可利用的组分除Cu、Pb、Zn之外,Ga、Ge、In、Cd、Au、Ag、Te、Fe等亦可综合利用。斑状花岗岩是幔源岩浆与上地壳物质同熔混染的产物,同位素组成特征显示成矿流体为岩浆水,成矿物质主要来自岩浆。地质地球化学证据一致支持斑状花岗岩为成矿母岩;围岩的化学性质变化决定了矽卡岩化的类型。七宝山多金属矿床既属特殊的成因类型,又极具工业价值,值得进一步深入研究。
七寶山多金屬礦床是一種罕見的鈣矽卡巖和鎂矽卡巖共生型礦床。礦床賦存于印支期-早燕山期斑狀花崗巖與中-上石炭統碳痠鹽巖地層的接觸帶及附近。礦床的形成經歷2箇成礦期:早期以形成鈣-鎂矽卡巖和磁鐵礦為主的金屬礦物為特徵,後期以髮生多次金屬硫化物的礦化為特徵。礦床的物質組成十分複雜,可利用的組分除Cu、Pb、Zn之外,Ga、Ge、In、Cd、Au、Ag、Te、Fe等亦可綜閤利用。斑狀花崗巖是幔源巖漿與上地殼物質同鎔混染的產物,同位素組成特徵顯示成礦流體為巖漿水,成礦物質主要來自巖漿。地質地毬化學證據一緻支持斑狀花崗巖為成礦母巖;圍巖的化學性質變化決定瞭矽卡巖化的類型。七寶山多金屬礦床既屬特殊的成因類型,又極具工業價值,值得進一步深入研究。
칠보산다금속광상시일충한견적개석잡암화미석잡암공생형광상。광상부존우인지기-조연산기반상화강암여중-상석탄통탄산염암지층적접촉대급부근。광상적형성경력2개성광기:조기이형성개-미석잡암화자철광위주적금속광물위특정,후기이발생다차금속류화물적광화위특정。광상적물질조성십분복잡,가이용적조분제Cu、Pb、Zn지외,Ga、Ge、In、Cd、Au、Ag、Te、Fe등역가종합이용。반상화강암시만원암장여상지각물질동용혼염적산물,동위소조성특정현시성광류체위암장수,성광물질주요래자암장。지질지구화학증거일치지지반상화강암위성광모암;위암적화학성질변화결정료석잡암화적류형。칠보산다금속광상기속특수적성인류형,우겁구공업개치,치득진일보심입연구。
Qibaoshan polymetallic deposit is a rare skarn intergrowth-type deposit that the Ca-skarn and Mg-skarn types occur together in the same deposit but different locations.The polymetallic deposit is located in the contact zone between Indosinian-Early Yanshanian porphyritic granite and carbonate beds of the mid-upper series of Car-boniferous.Mineralization of the deposit can be divided into two periods.The early period is characterized by the formation of Ca-Mg skarn and magnetite,and the late period is characterized by multi-polymetallic sulfide minera-lization.The ore composition of the deposit is complicated.Besides Cu,Pb,Zn,elements such as Ga,Ge, In,Cd,Au,Ag,Te,Fe also can be utilized.The results of isotopic geochemical analysis show that the por-phyritic granite is the product of assimilation and hybridization of mantle-origin magma and upper crust material. Ore-forming fluid is mainly magmatic water while ore-forming material mainly comes from magma.Metal particles transport in the magmatic water in the form of chlorine complexes,and precipitate due to chemical reaction after the formation of skarn.Geologic and geochemical evidences suggest that porphyritic granite is the parent rock of minerali-zation.The chemical property of wall rock determines the type of skarnization.The Qibaoshan polymetallic deposit is not only special in genesis,but also is of great economic industrial value,and it should be researched further.