微生物学免疫学进展
微生物學免疫學進展
미생물학면역학진전
PROGRESS IN MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
2014年
1期
47-50
,共4页
疑似预防接种异常反应%监测
疑似預防接種異常反應%鑑測
의사예방접충이상반응%감측
Adverse events following immunization ( AEFI)%Surveillance
目的:分析潍坊市2012年疑似预防接种异常反应的发生特征,评价AEFI监测系统的运转情况。方法通过AEFI监测系统,收集2012年AEFI个案数据,采用描述性方法对AEFI监测系统运转进行评价,对AEFI病例进行流行病学分析。结果全市AEFI监测系统共收到个案1058例,其中≤1岁占77.32%,男女性别比为1.39∶1。报告的AEFI中,国家免疫规划疫苗占84.31%,其中83.18%发生在接种后≤1 d;一般反应占98.20%,预防接种异常反应占1.42%,其中过敏性皮疹占0.85%,卡介苗淋巴结炎占0.47%。估算全市国家免疫规划疫苗常见预防接种异常反应报告发生率为0.27/105~5.33/105。所有AEFI病例均已痊愈。2012年全市12个县(区、市)均有AEFI数据报告,48 h内报告率、调查率均为100.00%。结论潍坊市AEFI监测敏感性和监测质量尚需提高。AEFI 常发生在小年龄儿童、NIP疫苗接种后≤1 d,此为监测重点。
目的:分析濰坊市2012年疑似預防接種異常反應的髮生特徵,評價AEFI鑑測繫統的運轉情況。方法通過AEFI鑑測繫統,收集2012年AEFI箇案數據,採用描述性方法對AEFI鑑測繫統運轉進行評價,對AEFI病例進行流行病學分析。結果全市AEFI鑑測繫統共收到箇案1058例,其中≤1歲佔77.32%,男女性彆比為1.39∶1。報告的AEFI中,國傢免疫規劃疫苗佔84.31%,其中83.18%髮生在接種後≤1 d;一般反應佔98.20%,預防接種異常反應佔1.42%,其中過敏性皮疹佔0.85%,卡介苗淋巴結炎佔0.47%。估算全市國傢免疫規劃疫苗常見預防接種異常反應報告髮生率為0.27/105~5.33/105。所有AEFI病例均已痊愈。2012年全市12箇縣(區、市)均有AEFI數據報告,48 h內報告率、調查率均為100.00%。結論濰坊市AEFI鑑測敏感性和鑑測質量尚需提高。AEFI 常髮生在小年齡兒童、NIP疫苗接種後≤1 d,此為鑑測重點。
목적:분석유방시2012년의사예방접충이상반응적발생특정,평개AEFI감측계통적운전정황。방법통과AEFI감측계통,수집2012년AEFI개안수거,채용묘술성방법대AEFI감측계통운전진행평개,대AEFI병례진행류행병학분석。결과전시AEFI감측계통공수도개안1058례,기중≤1세점77.32%,남녀성별비위1.39∶1。보고적AEFI중,국가면역규화역묘점84.31%,기중83.18%발생재접충후≤1 d;일반반응점98.20%,예방접충이상반응점1.42%,기중과민성피진점0.85%,잡개묘림파결염점0.47%。고산전시국가면역규화역묘상견예방접충이상반응보고발생솔위0.27/105~5.33/105。소유AEFI병례균이전유。2012년전시12개현(구、시)균유AEFI수거보고,48 h내보고솔、조사솔균위100.00%。결론유방시AEFI감측민감성화감측질량상수제고。AEFI 상발생재소년령인동、NIP역묘접충후≤1 d,차위감측중점。
Objective To analyze the occurrence features of adverse events following immunization ( AEFI) in Weifang cit-y, and to evaluate the implementation of AEF I surveillance system .Methods The data for AEFI cases in 2012 were col-lected by the national AEFI information system .The descriptive method was carried out in evaluation of performance of AEFI, and epidermic analysis was used for these cases .Results 1 058 AEFI cases are reported.among them, targets aged≤1 year account for 77.32%, the sex ratio of male and female is 1.39:1.The cases involved in vaccines included in National immunization program ( NIP ) account for 84.31%, the cases occur≤1 day after vaccination accounting for 83.18%, the cases in common account for 98.20%, and the abnormal serious reaction is 1.42%, and allergic eruption accounts for 0.85%in the abnormal serious reaction , BCG ( Bacilli Calmette-Guerin vaccine ) suppurative lymphadenitis accounts for 0.47%.The reaction for NIP vaccines involved is estimated in a range of 0.27-5.33/105 .All cases of AEFI are recovered .Conclusion AEFI surveillance should be strengthened and focused on young children after inoculation of NIP vaccines within one day in Weifang .