水运工程
水運工程
수운공정
PORT & WATERWAY ENGINEERING
2014年
1期
19-24
,共6页
吴门伍%严黎%陈立%周家俞
吳門伍%嚴黎%陳立%週傢俞
오문오%엄려%진립%주가유
浮运围堰%水槽试验%水流结构%紊流强度%紊流宽度
浮運圍堰%水槽試驗%水流結構%紊流彊度%紊流寬度
부운위언%수조시험%수류결구%문류강도%문류관도
float cofferdam%flume test%flow structure%turbulent intensity%turbulent width
通过局部动床概化水槽试验,采用MicroADV流速仪测量瞬时流速,得到浮运围堰下沉过程中围堰侧面纵向、横向和垂向紊动强度的分布情况。分析浮运围堰入水深度、行进流速、行进水深对紊流宽度的影响。结果表明:在试验条件下,浮运围堰入水深度对紊流宽度影响较大;行进流速、行进水深对紊流宽度影响较小。在试验范围内,围堰单独作用时水流相对紊流影响宽度D/B随围堰相对入水深度Hc/H0的增加而增大,基本为线性关系。
通過跼部動床概化水槽試驗,採用MicroADV流速儀測量瞬時流速,得到浮運圍堰下沉過程中圍堰側麵縱嚮、橫嚮和垂嚮紊動彊度的分佈情況。分析浮運圍堰入水深度、行進流速、行進水深對紊流寬度的影響。結果錶明:在試驗條件下,浮運圍堰入水深度對紊流寬度影響較大;行進流速、行進水深對紊流寬度影響較小。在試驗範圍內,圍堰單獨作用時水流相對紊流影響寬度D/B隨圍堰相對入水深度Hc/H0的增加而增大,基本為線性關繫。
통과국부동상개화수조시험,채용MicroADV류속의측량순시류속,득도부운위언하침과정중위언측면종향、횡향화수향문동강도적분포정황。분석부운위언입수심도、행진류속、행진수심대문류관도적영향。결과표명:재시험조건하,부운위언입수심도대문류관도영향교대;행진류속、행진수심대문류관도영향교소。재시험범위내,위언단독작용시수류상대문류영향관도D/B수위언상대입수심도Hc/H0적증가이증대,기본위선성관계。
Based on the local movable bed conceptual flume tests, the longitudinal, transverse and vertical turbulent intensity distribution near the float cofferdam’s side during descending is presented using a Micro Acoustic-Doppler Velocimeter (MicroADV) to measure the instantaneous velocity. The turbulent width influenced by the changing of cofferdam subsidence depth, approaching flow velocity, upper flow depth is researched. The result shows that under the experimental conditions, the turbulent width influenced by the floating cofferdam subsidence depth is conspicuous, and by the approaching flow velocity, the upper flow depth is small relatively. In the experiment range, the relative turbulent width of D/B is increased with the floating cofferdam into relatively water depth Hc/H0 when the floating cofferdam acts alone. They are substantially linear relationship.