苏州科技学院学报（自然科学版）
囌州科技學院學報（自然科學版）
소주과기학원학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF SUZHOU(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
53-57,75
,共6页
古镇%光环境%光污染%调查%对策
古鎮%光環境%光汙染%調查%對策
고진%광배경%광오염%조사%대책
ancient towns%luminous environment%light pollution%survey%countermeasures
选取了苏州辖区的周庄、锦溪、木渎三个古镇作为研究对象，对古镇中的旅游区、商业区和居民区进行夜间照度测量，同时在昼间对古镇内的标志性建筑进行墙面反射率的监测，还进行了问卷调查。通过对古镇的调查和监测，发现三个古镇都存在着一定的光环境问题，主要表现为商业区街道道路的光照不均、彩光污染和居民区光照不足。建议政府加大对古镇区域光环境问题的关注度，对古镇区域光环境进行科学规划，加大对居民小区路灯建设的投入等。
選取瞭囌州轄區的週莊、錦溪、木瀆三箇古鎮作為研究對象，對古鎮中的旅遊區、商業區和居民區進行夜間照度測量，同時在晝間對古鎮內的標誌性建築進行牆麵反射率的鑑測，還進行瞭問捲調查。通過對古鎮的調查和鑑測，髮現三箇古鎮都存在著一定的光環境問題，主要錶現為商業區街道道路的光照不均、綵光汙染和居民區光照不足。建議政府加大對古鎮區域光環境問題的關註度，對古鎮區域光環境進行科學規劃，加大對居民小區路燈建設的投入等。
선취료소주할구적주장、금계、목독삼개고진작위연구대상，대고진중적여유구、상업구화거민구진행야간조도측량，동시재주간대고진내적표지성건축진행장면반사솔적감측，환진행료문권조사。통과대고진적조사화감측，발현삼개고진도존재착일정적광배경문제，주요표현위상업구가도도로적광조불균、채광오염화거민구광조불족。건의정부가대대고진구역광배경문제적관주도，대고진구역광배경진행과학규화，가대대거민소구로등건설적투입등。
Zhouzhuang, Jinxi and Mudu, the ancient towns around Suzhou were selected as the study objects. We investigated the night illumination of their roads, tourism and residential areas and monitored the metope reflec-tivity of landmark buildings in the ancient towns in the day. A questionnaire was also carried on. It is found there exist some light-environmental problems in these ancient towns such as the colorful lights pollution of the com-mercial areas' roads, uneven road lighting and lack of light in residential areas. The government is suggested paying more attention to the luminous environment of ancient towns, scientifically designing their road luminous environment and increasing economic input to the construction of residential areas' road lamps.
