CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]评估手足口病疫苗的接种年龄区间。[方法]以宁波市鄞州区2010-2012年手足口病疫情资料为模型，分析手足口病的年龄分布特征，以及手足口病重症与死亡病例的年龄分布特征，采用Logistic回归法计算0～11月龄病例各年龄段发病的相对风险值。[结果]95．66％的病例分布在0～5周岁。各年龄段病例在同年龄段人口中的平均发病率：0～4周岁为44．57‰，5周岁为9．79‰，6周岁为6．84‰，7周岁后则不超过3．00‰。重症及死亡病例的平均年龄为22月龄。0～11月龄发病风险随年龄增长而增加，10～11月龄开始发病风险剧增。
[목적]평고수족구병역묘적접충년령구간。[방법]이저파시은주구2010-2012년수족구병역정자료위모형，분석수족구병적년령분포특정，이급수족구병중증여사망병례적년령분포특정，채용Logistic회귀법계산0～11월령병례각년령단발병적상대풍험치。[결과]95．66％적병례분포재0～5주세。각년령단병례재동년령단인구중적평균발병솔：0～4주세위44．57‰，5주세위9．79‰，6주세위6．84‰，7주세후칙불초과3．00‰。중증급사망병례적평균년령위22월령。0～11월령발병풍험수년령증장이증가，10～11월령개시발병풍험극증。
[Objective] To evaluate the range of vaccination age for hand-foot and mouth disease ( HFMD) . [ Methods] HFMD data in 2010-2012 were obtained from Yinzhou District as the model for analysis of HFMD's age distribution characteristics , especially of severe and death cases .Logistic regres-sion method was used to calculate the relative risk values of age groups from 0 to 11 months of age . [ Re-sults] In our investigation , 95.66%of cases were distributed between 0-5 years.Average incidence of HFMD for different age groups, 0 -4 years old was 44.57/1000, 5 years old 9.79/1000, 6 years old 6 .84/1000 , and average incidence no more than 3/1000 after 7 years of age .Average incidence for death and severe cases was 22 months of age .The risk of HEMD started to greatly increase with age from 0 to 11 months old, and became much more dangerous after 10 months of age. [Conclusion] The initial vacci-nation age for HEMD should be between 6 to 10 months of age , the appropriate crowd for HFMD vaccination between 6 to 71 months of age, and vaccination is not of much significance for children after 71 months (6 years) of age.