CAJ | 학술논문

对最近二十多年，城市中尺度天气学和精细预报技术研究进展进行了回顾，包括以下几个方面：（1）城市环流对中尺度降水系统的影响研究；（2）城市环流与地形相互作用的物理过程及其对中尺度系统的影响过程研究；（3）城市环流与海（湖）风环流的相互作用对中尺度天气系统的影响过程研究；（4）城市或城市群对大雾形成与分布的影响研究。最后，对未来城市精细天气预报技术的发展方向进行了展望，认为针对特大城市典型的中尺度天气系统开展精细化观测研究，并将研究成果应用于中尺度模式物理过程的改进之中，进一步完善城市冠层模式，可能是提高城市精细化预报能力的主要有效手段。
대최근이십다년，성시중척도천기학화정세예보기술연구진전진행료회고，포괄이하궤개방면：（1）성시배류대중척도강수계통적영향연구；（2）성시배류여지형상호작용적물리과정급기대중척도계통적영향과정연구；（3）성시배류여해（호）풍배류적상호작용대중척도천기계통적영향과정연구；（4）성시혹성시군대대무형성여분포적영향연구。최후，대미래성시정세천기예보기술적발전방향진행료전망，인위침대특대성시전형적중척도천기계통개전정세화관측연구，병장연구성과응용우중척도모식물리과정적개진지중，진일보완선성시관층모식，가능시제고성시정세화예보능력적주요유효수단。
This paper reviews the advances in urban meso-scale synoptic meteorology and accurate urban weather forecast technology in the last two decades. It embodies following aspects: (1) The researches on inlfuence of urban circulation on meso-scale precipitation system; (2) The advances in physical process of interaction between urban circulation and topography, and inlfuence of the interaction on meso-scale synoptic system; (3) The progress in the interaction between urban circulation and sea-land breeze, and its effect on meso-scale synoptic system; (4) The investigation on distribution and development of a big fog caused by urban or urban-group effect. Finally, the paper indicates the direction on accurate urban weather forecast technology, and ifgures that it is possibly an effectual technique to enhance the capability of accurate urban weather forecast so as to carry out an accurate observation research on typical metropolis. By using the above achievements, we may promote the physical process of meso-scale numerical mode and improve urban canopy mode (UCM).