内蒙古医科大学学报
內矇古醫科大學學報
내몽고의과대학학보
Journal of Inner Mongolia Medical University
2014年
1期
24-28,34
,共6页
内蒙古%牧区%蒙古族%高血压%危险因素
內矇古%牧區%矇古族%高血壓%危險因素
내몽고%목구%몽고족%고혈압%위험인소
inner mongolia%pastoral area%Mongolian%hypertension%risk factor
目的：了解内蒙古牧区居民高血压患病率并探索其高血压病的影响因素。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法从内蒙古牧区蒙古族居民中选取682名，对其进行血压检测和蒙古语标准问卷调查。问卷内容包括调查对象人口学因素、糖尿病史、体力活动程度、吸烟及饮酒情况、身高和体重等。结果：高血压患病总率26.29%，男34.37%；女20.8%。男性、高龄、文化程度高、超重和肥胖、糖尿病、饮酒以及参加重体力劳动等为高血压的影响因素(P<0.05)，而参加中度体力劳动为高血压的保护因素(OR：0.42；95%CI：0.28~0.62)。偏瘦和吸烟与高血压之间未发现有关联。结论：内蒙古牧区蒙古族高血压患病率高于多数国内其它地区。健康教育工作应以病因预防为主，针对饮酒、肥胖等主要影响因素实施干预而达治本的目的。
目的：瞭解內矇古牧區居民高血壓患病率併探索其高血壓病的影響因素。方法：採用隨機整群抽樣方法從內矇古牧區矇古族居民中選取682名，對其進行血壓檢測和矇古語標準問捲調查。問捲內容包括調查對象人口學因素、糖尿病史、體力活動程度、吸煙及飲酒情況、身高和體重等。結果：高血壓患病總率26.29%，男34.37%；女20.8%。男性、高齡、文化程度高、超重和肥胖、糖尿病、飲酒以及參加重體力勞動等為高血壓的影響因素(P<0.05)，而參加中度體力勞動為高血壓的保護因素(OR：0.42；95%CI：0.28~0.62)。偏瘦和吸煙與高血壓之間未髮現有關聯。結論：內矇古牧區矇古族高血壓患病率高于多數國內其它地區。健康教育工作應以病因預防為主，針對飲酒、肥胖等主要影響因素實施榦預而達治本的目的。
목적：료해내몽고목구거민고혈압환병솔병탐색기고혈압병적영향인소。방법：채용수궤정군추양방법종내몽고목구몽고족거민중선취682명，대기진행혈압검측화몽고어표준문권조사。문권내용포괄조사대상인구학인소、당뇨병사、체력활동정도、흡연급음주정황、신고화체중등。결과：고혈압환병총솔26.29%，남34.37%；녀20.8%。남성、고령、문화정도고、초중화비반、당뇨병、음주이급삼가중체력노동등위고혈압적영향인소(P<0.05)，이삼가중도체력노동위고혈압적보호인소(OR：0.42；95%CI：0.28~0.62)。편수화흡연여고혈압지간미발현유관련。결론：내몽고목구몽고족고혈압환병솔고우다수국내기타지구。건강교육공작응이병인예방위주，침대음주、비반등주요영향인소실시간예이체치본적목적。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension among Mongolian residents in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia and explore the influencing factors of hypertension in the selected area. Methods:A randomized cluster sampling method was used to select 682 Mongolian residents from two pastoral areas. Blood pressure of the participants was tested by trained health workers and a standardized questionnaire was asked using Mongolian characters. The questionnaire includes demographic factors of the participants,history of diabetes,physical activity,smoking and alcohol con-sumption,height and weight etc. Results:Hypertension prevalence rate in total was 26. 29%, male 34. 37%;female 20. 8%. Male gender, older age, higher educational level, overweight and obesity, patients with diabetes,alcohol drinking,participation in heavy physical labor or activity were possible risk factors of hypertension(P<0. 05). Participating in moderate physical activity,however,was found to be the protective factor of hypertension ( OR:0 . 42;95%CI:0 . 28 ~0 . 62 ) . No associations were found between hypertension and low body weight,smoking. Conclusion:Prevalence rate of hypertensionin Inner Mongolian pastoral areas remains higher than that in most other regions in China. Major risk factors of hypertension found in this study such as obesity and heavy alcohol drinking should be prioritized within the indicators of health education prevention programs on hypertension in Inner Mon-golia.
