CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解呼和浩特市蒙古族五岁儿童患龋的状况及口腔基本卫生习惯,为开展口腔健康保健提供基线资料。方法：对呼和浩特市268名5岁儿童进行口腔检查和家长问卷调查,了解其患龋情况和基本口腔卫生习惯,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对乳牙患龋率﹑龋均﹑基本口腔卫生习惯进行统计分析。结果：268名受检5岁儿童的总患龋率为78.7%,龋均为5.19,龋坏充填率为3.81%,仅有25.4%的儿童能够每天刷两次牙齿,且开始刷牙年龄较晚。结论：呼和浩特市蒙古族5岁儿童患龋率高,龋坏充填率低,口腔卫生健康教育有待大力加强。
목적：료해호화호특시몽고족오세인동환우적상황급구강기본위생습관,위개전구강건강보건제공기선자료。방법：대호화호특시268명5세인동진행구강검사화가장문권조사,료해기환우정황화기본구강위생습관,채용SPSS 13.0통계연건대유아환우솔﹑우균﹑기본구강위생습관진행통계분석。결과：268명수검5세인동적총환우솔위78.7%,우균위5.19,우배충전솔위3.81%,부유25.4%적인동능구매천쇄량차아치,차개시쇄아년령교만。결론：호화호특시몽고족5세인동환우솔고,우배충전솔저,구강위생건강교육유대대력가강。
Objective:To investigate dental caries status and oral hygiene habits among five year-old Mongolian children in Hohhot city, and provide basic information for future orll health care intervention. Methods:Oral examination was conducted among 268 children aged 5 and questionnaire survey were carried out among their parents in Hohhot for obtaining dental caries prevalence and oral hygiene habits of selected children. Relations between oral hygiene habits and prevalence rate of dental caries were analyzed using chi-square test using SPSS statistical software version 13 . 0 and P<0 . 05 were statistical difference between the variables. Results:Total prevalence rate was 78. 7%and average number was 5. 19 respectively. Total caries filling rate was 3. 81%and only 25. 4% of children were ableto brush tooth twice everyday. Conclusion:The data showed that prevalence rate of dentalcaries was relatively high among five year-old Mongolian children in Hohhot and the caries filling rate was relatively lower. Therefore,we should promote health education precedures on oral hygiene habits for the study population.