CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查职业人群高血压病基本情况，为职场高血压病综合防治提供依据和探索职场高血压防治新模式。方法对某企业1879员工进行全面体检，并对其基线情况进行调查分析，通过EPI3．1及SPSS17．0软件分别进行数据的录入和分析处理，建立高血压防治组织机构和模式。结果1879例员工中共筛查出高血压患者660例，其中男性572例，女性88例，患病率分别为43．4％、15．7％，两者差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；高血糖组与非高血糖组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；高血脂组与非高血脂组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。吸烟组与非吸烟组的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。1级高血压患病率明显高于2、3级高血压（P＜0．01）。结论该企业高血压的患病率较高，且多为1级高血压，性别差异存在，与血脂、血糖异常及吸烟明显相关。
목적조사직업인군고혈압병기본정황，위직장고혈압병종합방치제공의거화탐색직장고혈압방치신모식。방법대모기업1879원공진행전면체검，병대기기선정황진행조사분석，통과EPI3．1급SPSS17．0연건분별진행수거적록입화분석처리，건립고혈압방치조직궤구화모식。결과1879례원공중공사사출고혈압환자660례，기중남성572례，녀성88례，환병솔분별위43．4％、15．7％，량자차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）；고혈당조여비고혈당조적고혈압환병솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）；고혈지조여비고혈지조적고혈압환병솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。흡연조여비흡연조적고혈압환병솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。1급고혈압환병솔명현고우2、3급고혈압（P＜0．01）。결론해기업고혈압적환병솔교고，차다위1급고혈압，성별차이존재，여혈지、혈당이상급흡연명현상관。
Objective To investigate the baseline of hypertension among working people and provide the refer -encces for the prevention and control of hypertension .Methods We conduct a comprehensive physical examination of 1879 employees in a Chemical Group Company from November 2012 to December 2012 .The baseline data were col-lected and all statistical analyses were performed using EPI 13.0 and SPSS17.0 software.Results A total of 660 hy-pertensive patients were derived from1879 employees,of which 572 (43.4%) were men and 88 (15.7%) were women.There was statistically significant difference between the two group (P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension in hyperglycemia and non -hyperglycemia group was 50.7% and 33.1%,respectively,with statistically significant difference between the two group(P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension in hyperlipidemia and non -hyperlipi-demia group was 53.6%,and 30.05%,respectively,with statistically significant difference between the two group (P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension in smoking and non -smoking group was 40.2%,and 28.3%,respectively, with statistically significant difference between the two group (P<0.01).The prevalence of grade 1 hypertension was higher than grade 2 and grade 3 hypertension .Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in the working population is high.Men have a higher prevalence of hypertension than women .The prevalence of hypertension is associated with the level of blood glucose ,blood lipid and smoking .