交通信息与安全
交通信息與安全
교통신식여안전
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT INFORMATION AND SAFETY
2014年
1期
25-28
,共4页
惠彦彦%蒋盛川%杜豫川%王宁鸣
惠彥彥%蔣盛川%杜豫川%王寧鳴
혜언언%장성천%두예천%왕저명
饱和度%信号控制策略%同步式协调控制%续进式协调控制
飽和度%信號控製策略%同步式協調控製%續進式協調控製
포화도%신호공제책략%동보식협조공제%속진식협조공제
saturation%signal control strategy%simultaneous system%progressive system
续进式绿波协调和同步式绿波协调,均为经典干线协调控制策略。我国传统使用的续进式绿波协调策略,已无法满足高饱和度交通流的需求,甚至会对复杂多变的交通状况产生负面影响。续进式绿波控制在过饱和状态的失效机理,是由于续进式协调控制中上游交叉口先放行,当下游交叉口排队未完全消散时,导致上游绿灯初期放行车辆的二次停车,造成延误增大甚至排队溢出。过饱和状态时,同步式绿波协调更有利于车辆连续不间断地通过交叉口群,车速越高则绿波带越宽,控制效果越显著。以此为基础,基于 Vissim 仿真的建模分析,对比分析了不同交通饱和度,尤其是过饱和状态下,2种干线协调控制策略效果,并对结论进行了实例验证。
續進式綠波協調和同步式綠波協調,均為經典榦線協調控製策略。我國傳統使用的續進式綠波協調策略,已無法滿足高飽和度交通流的需求,甚至會對複雜多變的交通狀況產生負麵影響。續進式綠波控製在過飽和狀態的失效機理,是由于續進式協調控製中上遊交扠口先放行,噹下遊交扠口排隊未完全消散時,導緻上遊綠燈初期放行車輛的二次停車,造成延誤增大甚至排隊溢齣。過飽和狀態時,同步式綠波協調更有利于車輛連續不間斷地通過交扠口群,車速越高則綠波帶越寬,控製效果越顯著。以此為基礎,基于 Vissim 倣真的建模分析,對比分析瞭不同交通飽和度,尤其是過飽和狀態下,2種榦線協調控製策略效果,併對結論進行瞭實例驗證。
속진식록파협조화동보식록파협조,균위경전간선협조공제책략。아국전통사용적속진식록파협조책략,이무법만족고포화도교통류적수구,심지회대복잡다변적교통상황산생부면영향。속진식록파공제재과포화상태적실효궤리,시유우속진식협조공제중상유교차구선방행,당하유교차구배대미완전소산시,도치상유록등초기방행차량적이차정차,조성연오증대심지배대일출。과포화상태시,동보식록파협조경유리우차량련속불간단지통과교차구군,차속월고칙록파대월관,공제효과월현저。이차위기출,기우 Vissim 방진적건모분석,대비분석료불동교통포화도,우기시과포화상태하,2충간선협조공제책략효과,병대결론진행료실례험증。
Simultaneous system and progressive system are two classic control systems in transportation .The tradi-tional progressive systems currently used in China are not sufficient to deal with high-saturation traffic flows .Further-more ,it even worsens the complex traffic conditions by inappropriate control strategies .For traffic states in high satura-tion ,the reason why progressive system doesn't work is analyzed ,and the simultaneous system as the signal control strat-egy is proposed .Based on the theory analysis ,effects of these two signal control strategies are compared in different satu-rations with Vissim simulation .The conclusion is drawn and proved with certain cases .