CAJ | 학술논문

目的：采用问卷调查方式了解复杂电磁环境部队作业人员对电磁辐射防护的认识，为研发相应的防护措施提供参考。方法随机选取某部98名复杂电磁环境作业人员为研究对象，采用调查问卷了解其对电磁辐射及其防护相关知识的认识情况。结果共收回有效问卷94份，结果分析显示，调查对象对电磁辐射与电离辐射的区别、危害和防护等都具有一定程度的了解，但还需进一步加强专业培训。同时，对电磁辐射的危害程度及防护方法的了解不足，而随着调查对象文化程度的增加，对于电磁辐射危害与防护的了解更为全面和正确。结论通过问卷调查发现电磁辐射防护知识在作业人员中相对比较匮乏，提示应进一步加强电磁辐射相关知识的宣传教育。
목적：채용문권조사방식료해복잡전자배경부대작업인원대전자복사방호적인식，위연발상응적방호조시제공삼고。방법수궤선취모부98명복잡전자배경작업인원위연구대상，채용조사문권료해기대전자복사급기방호상관지식적인식정황。결과공수회유효문권94빈，결과분석현시，조사대상대전자복사여전리복사적구별、위해화방호등도구유일정정도적료해，단환수진일보가강전업배훈。동시，대전자복사적위해정도급방호방법적료해불족，이수착조사대상문화정도적증가，대우전자복사위해여방호적료해경위전면화정학。결론통과문권조사발현전자복사방호지식재작업인원중상대비교궤핍，제시응진일보가강전자복사상관지식적선전교육。
Objective To provide reference for protection evaluation of soldiers working in a complex electromagnetic environment by investigating their knowledge on electromagnetic radiation (EMR) protection via means of a questionnaire . Methods Ninety-eight soldiers working in complex electromagnetic environments were selected by random sampling .Ques-tionnaires were designed ,involving the hazard of and protection against EMR .Then the results of the survey were analyzed . Results Ninety-four questionnaires were collected .Results showed that the soldiers had some knowledge of the difference between EMR and ionizing radiation , and the hazard of and protection against EMR , but professional training was needed . In addition, their knowledge of the hazard of and protection against EMR could be improved through education .Conclusion The knowledge about EMR is insufficient among soldiers and needs to be improved .