CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究地球自转产生的科里奥利力及天体作用力对高精度精密离心机的影响规律。方法考虑精密离心机实际存在的各种失准角，采用齐次变换方法推导由地球自转在加速度计输入轴上产生的科里奥利加速度数学表达式；建立天体作用力对精密离心机上加速度计影响的数学关系式。结果科氏加速度对精密离心机的影响量级为10-5 m/s2；月球和太阳作用力的最大影响量级之和为10-6 m/s2。结论对于10-6量级精度的精密离心机，必须补偿科氏加速度的影响；月球和太阳作用力的影响可以忽略不计。
목적：연구지구자전산생적과리오리력급천체작용력대고정도정밀리심궤적영향규률。방법고필정밀리심궤실제존재적각충실준각，채용제차변환방법추도유지구자전재가속도계수입축상산생적과리오리가속도수학표체식；건립천체작용력대정밀리심궤상가속도계영향적수학관계식。결과과씨가속도대정밀리심궤적영향량급위10-5 m/s2；월구화태양작용력적최대영향량급지화위10-6 m/s2。결론대우10-6량급정도적정밀리심궤，필수보상과씨가속도적영향；월구화태양작용력적영향가이홀략불계。
Objective To satisfy acceleration’s precision of 10-6 precision centrifuge. Methods Considering misalignment angles between accelerometer and centrifuge,between centrifuge and earth,Coriolis acceleration generated by earth’s rotation acting on the input axis of accelerometer was deduced employing homogeneous coordinate transform matrix. The mathematical expression of acceleration generated by the Moon and the Sun on precision centrifuge was also built. The order of magnitude and impact of Coriolis acceleration,the Moon and the Sun’s force were calculated and analyzed. Results Coriolis acceleration’s order of magnitude was 10-5 m/s2. The order of magnitude of the Moon and the Sun ’s force was 10-6 m/s2. Conclusion As to our developed precision centrifuge,the influence of Coriolis acceleration must be considered and compensated while the influence of Moon and Sun’s force can be neglected.