解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版)
解放軍理工大學學報(自然科學版)
해방군리공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF PLA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
51-55
,共5页
伪装%效果评价%孔隙度%分形维数%自相似
偽裝%效果評價%孔隙度%分形維數%自相似
위장%효과평개%공극도%분형유수%자상사
camouflage%assessment%porosity%fractal dimension%self-similarity
用基于孔隙度指数法的景观异质性分析及基于统计性分形的景观特性分析2种方法对植被复绿工程伪装效果进行评价。构建相关的分析模型,并以MATLAB为平台,设计相关程序,应用评价模型,对某植被伪装工程的伪装效果进行了评价。结果表明,伪装目标与周围背景的自相似性与孔隙度指数变化趋势有关,随着空间尺度增大,孔隙度指数变化平缓,景观具有较强的自相似性,反之,自相似性较弱;同样地,景观组分的分形维数反映了景观的空间格局特征,不同尺度下分形维数拟合曲线呈现线性分布,说明景观组分在空间结构上具有自相似性。
用基于孔隙度指數法的景觀異質性分析及基于統計性分形的景觀特性分析2種方法對植被複綠工程偽裝效果進行評價。構建相關的分析模型,併以MATLAB為平檯,設計相關程序,應用評價模型,對某植被偽裝工程的偽裝效果進行瞭評價。結果錶明,偽裝目標與週圍揹景的自相似性與孔隙度指數變化趨勢有關,隨著空間呎度增大,孔隙度指數變化平緩,景觀具有較彊的自相似性,反之,自相似性較弱;同樣地,景觀組分的分形維數反映瞭景觀的空間格跼特徵,不同呎度下分形維數擬閤麯線呈現線性分佈,說明景觀組分在空間結構上具有自相似性。
용기우공극도지수법적경관이질성분석급기우통계성분형적경관특성분석2충방법대식피복록공정위장효과진행평개。구건상관적분석모형,병이MATLAB위평태,설계상관정서,응용평개모형,대모식피위장공정적위장효과진행료평개。결과표명,위장목표여주위배경적자상사성여공극도지수변화추세유관,수착공간척도증대,공극도지수변화평완,경관구유교강적자상사성,반지,자상사성교약;동양지,경관조분적분형유수반영료경관적공간격국특정,불동척도하분형유수의합곡선정현선성분포,설명경관조분재공간결구상구유자상사성。
By adopting the analyses of heterogeneousness of landscape with the porosity method and the characteris-tics of landscape with the statistical fractal method, the assessment of the revegetation-based camouflage engineering was carried out,the analysis model built, and the concerned program designed with MATLAB. This model is used to assess some revegetation camouflage engineering. The results indicate that the self-similarity between camouflage scene and vegetative landscape relates to the trend in changing of porosity. There is gradual change in the porosity curve with the increscent of the box length, and the self-similarity is strong. Conversely, the self-similarity is fee-ble. The fractal dimension of landscape component reflects the space characteristics of landscape. The fitting curve of the fractal dimension under different scales accords with the linear equation, which shows that landscape compo-nent has the self-similarity in space.