淮阴工学院学报
淮陰工學院學報
회음공학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
33-38
,共6页
城市出租车行业%群体性突发事件%层次分析方法%风险评价%风险分级
城市齣租車行業%群體性突髮事件%層次分析方法%風險評價%風險分級
성시출조차행업%군체성돌발사건%층차분석방법%풍험평개%풍험분급
taxi industry in city%mass unexpected incidents%AHP%risk assessment%risk classification
以安徽省出租车行业近年来的群体性突发事件为例,从出租车市场供给需求指标、市场价格与经营成本指标、市场经营环境指标、相关政策指标四个方面构建出租车行业群体性突发事件风险评价指标体系,利用层次分析法和加权平均法建立风险评价模型,提出风险等级划分标准,采用累积频率曲线法确定了各风险等级的阈值,并以蚌埠市为例进行了实例分析。结果表明:提出的风险评价方法和风险分级标准,可实现对出租车行业的实时监测和预警,避免或减轻出租车行业群体性突发事件造成的不良影响。
以安徽省齣租車行業近年來的群體性突髮事件為例,從齣租車市場供給需求指標、市場價格與經營成本指標、市場經營環境指標、相關政策指標四箇方麵構建齣租車行業群體性突髮事件風險評價指標體繫,利用層次分析法和加權平均法建立風險評價模型,提齣風險等級劃分標準,採用纍積頻率麯線法確定瞭各風險等級的閾值,併以蚌埠市為例進行瞭實例分析。結果錶明:提齣的風險評價方法和風險分級標準,可實現對齣租車行業的實時鑑測和預警,避免或減輕齣租車行業群體性突髮事件造成的不良影響。
이안휘성출조차행업근년래적군체성돌발사건위례,종출조차시장공급수구지표、시장개격여경영성본지표、시장경영배경지표、상관정책지표사개방면구건출조차행업군체성돌발사건풍험평개지표체계,이용층차분석법화가권평균법건립풍험평개모형,제출풍험등급화분표준,채용루적빈솔곡선법학정료각풍험등급적역치,병이방부시위례진행료실례분석。결과표명:제출적풍험평개방법화풍험분급표준,가실현대출조차행업적실시감측화예경,피면혹감경출조차행업군체성돌발사건조성적불량영향。
Based on mass unexpected incidents ( MUIs) in taxi industry in Anhui province in recent years , this paper built an evaluation index system of risk assessment for taxi industry MUIs from four aspects including taxi market supply and demand indicators , market price and operation cost index , market environmental indicators and the relevant policy indicators .Then the risk assessment model for MUIs of taxi industry was established u-sing AHP and the weighted average method .All historical MUIs in Anhui province were used to test the pro-posed model .The risk classification standard was put forward and the level of risk threshold was determined by the cumulative frequency curve method .At the end , a case analysis of Bangbu City was given to show the appli-cation of the proposed method .The results showed that the proposed method of risk assessment and risk grading standards were effective to achieve a real -time monitoring and early warning of city taxi industry , which avoi-ded or mitigated the adverse impact of the taxi industry MUIs .