武陵学刊
武陵學刊
무릉학간
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
61-68
,共8页
批捕权%检察机关%法院
批捕權%檢察機關%法院
비포권%검찰궤관%법원
the right to arrest%prosecutors%courts
我国检察机关拥有批捕权的体制既是长期司法实践的惯性使然,更重要的是这种体制契合检察监督理论体系,是检察机关实现法律监督权的重要方式。但检察机关行使批捕权存在正当性疑问。法院行使批捕权并不会使法院产生预断,也不会影响批捕效率,还可大幅降低高羁押率。因此,我国应建立法院行使批捕权模式。法院行使批捕权,应从批捕机关的设置、批捕审查方式、逮捕证明标准以及救济程序等方面进行建构。
我國檢察機關擁有批捕權的體製既是長期司法實踐的慣性使然,更重要的是這種體製契閤檢察鑑督理論體繫,是檢察機關實現法律鑑督權的重要方式。但檢察機關行使批捕權存在正噹性疑問。法院行使批捕權併不會使法院產生預斷,也不會影響批捕效率,還可大幅降低高羈押率。因此,我國應建立法院行使批捕權模式。法院行使批捕權,應從批捕機關的設置、批捕審查方式、逮捕證明標準以及救濟程序等方麵進行建構。
아국검찰궤관옹유비포권적체제기시장기사법실천적관성사연,경중요적시저충체제계합검찰감독이론체계,시검찰궤관실현법률감독권적중요방식。단검찰궤관행사비포권존재정당성의문。법원행사비포권병불회사법원산생예단,야불회영향비포효솔,환가대폭강저고기압솔。인차,아국응건입법원행사비포권모식。법원행사비포권,응종비포궤관적설치、비포심사방식、체포증명표준이급구제정서등방면진행건구。
The reason of the prosecutors having the right to arrest lies in the long-term judicial practice and, more importantly, that it fits the theory of the prosecution supervision and is an important way of implementing the right of legal supervision. However, there is doubt on the prosecutors’ right to arrest. If the court had right to arrest, the court would not prejudge the cases, nor affect the efficiency of the arrest. Moreover, such model would reduce the high rate of arrest. Therefore, we should establish the system that the courts have the right to arrest. In order to estab-lish such system, we had better to improve the method of examination, the proof standard and the procedure of relief.