湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大學學報(自然科學版)
호남대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
1期
81-86
,共6页
何磊%马伯祥%宗长富%郑宏宇
何磊%馬伯祥%宗長富%鄭宏宇
하뢰%마백상%종장부%정굉우
汽车%线控转向%意图辨识%隐马尔可夫模型%反馈控制
汽車%線控轉嚮%意圖辨識%隱馬爾可伕模型%反饋控製
기차%선공전향%의도변식%은마이가부모형%반궤공제
automobile%steer-by-wire%intention recognition%hidden Markov model%feedback control
针对线控转向汽车在紧急转向时,按理想转向传动比控制得到的横摆角速度动态响应慢、超调量大、稳定时间长的问题,提出了一种基于驾驶员转向意图辨识的横摆角速度反馈控制方法。该方法在正常转向时,车辆按照理想转向传动比控制;在紧急转向时,在理想转向传动比控制基础上,叠加横摆角速度反馈控制。车辆紧急转向引入驾驶员转向意图辨识环节,以判定何时叠加横摆角速度反馈控制。转向意图辨识利用多维高斯隐马尔可夫模型建模,通过离线训练参数、在线辨识识别的方式实现。实验验证结果表明:该方法能够有效降低线控汽车瞬态转向响应的超调量、减少稳定时间。
針對線控轉嚮汽車在緊急轉嚮時,按理想轉嚮傳動比控製得到的橫襬角速度動態響應慢、超調量大、穩定時間長的問題,提齣瞭一種基于駕駛員轉嚮意圖辨識的橫襬角速度反饋控製方法。該方法在正常轉嚮時,車輛按照理想轉嚮傳動比控製;在緊急轉嚮時,在理想轉嚮傳動比控製基礎上,疊加橫襬角速度反饋控製。車輛緊急轉嚮引入駕駛員轉嚮意圖辨識環節,以判定何時疊加橫襬角速度反饋控製。轉嚮意圖辨識利用多維高斯隱馬爾可伕模型建模,通過離線訓練參數、在線辨識識彆的方式實現。實驗驗證結果錶明:該方法能夠有效降低線控汽車瞬態轉嚮響應的超調量、減少穩定時間。
침대선공전향기차재긴급전향시,안이상전향전동비공제득도적횡파각속도동태향응만、초조량대、은정시간장적문제,제출료일충기우가사원전향의도변식적횡파각속도반궤공제방법。해방법재정상전향시,차량안조이상전향전동비공제;재긴급전향시,재이상전향전동비공제기출상,첩가횡파각속도반궤공제。차량긴급전향인입가사원전향의도변식배절,이판정하시첩가횡파각속도반궤공제。전향의도변식이용다유고사은마이가부모형건모,통과리선훈련삼수、재선변식식별적방식실현。실험험증결과표명:해방법능구유효강저선공기차순태전향향응적초조량、감소은정시간。
To address the slow dynamic response,large overshoot and long stability time of yaw rate of a steer-by-wire vehicle in an emergency steering by the ideal steering ratio control,this paper proposed a yaw rate feedback control method on the basis of driver steering intention recognition.The proposed method focuses on normal steering and emergency steering.The vehicle was controlled according to the ideal steering ratio control in normal steering. And it was controlled according to the yaw rate feedback control superimposed on ideal steering ratio control in emer-gency steering.The method adopts driver steering intention recognition to determine in superimposing yaw rate feed-back control.The driver steering intention recognition was modeled and implemented by using multi-dimensional Gauss Hidden Markov Model,offline parameter training and online recognition.The results have indicated that the driver steering intention recognition model has good precision and the method can effectively improve the transient steering response of the steer-by-wire vehicle.