水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
1期
201-204
,共4页
泄洪消能%水力学模型试验%压强%流速
洩洪消能%水力學模型試驗%壓彊%流速
설홍소능%수역학모형시험%압강%류속
flood discharging and energy dissipation%hydraulic model test%pressure intensity%flow velocity
石垭子水电站河谷狭窄,单宽流量大,坝后不远处为规模较大的堆积滑坡体,受地形地质条件和工程建设条件限制,工程只能采用挑流消能,而常规挑流消能工雾化水流将会影响坝后左岸堆积体的稳定。通过泄洪消能工体型设计与模型试验研究,提出一种新型的泄洪消能工---半圆锥挑坎双缝消能工。研究结果表明,该消能工能较好的解决下游消能与减小雾化问题,自身结构抗空蚀破坏性能也比较好。
石埡子水電站河穀狹窄,單寬流量大,壩後不遠處為規模較大的堆積滑坡體,受地形地質條件和工程建設條件限製,工程隻能採用挑流消能,而常規挑流消能工霧化水流將會影響壩後左岸堆積體的穩定。通過洩洪消能工體型設計與模型試驗研究,提齣一種新型的洩洪消能工---半圓錐挑坎雙縫消能工。研究結果錶明,該消能工能較好的解決下遊消能與減小霧化問題,自身結構抗空蝕破壞性能也比較好。
석오자수전참하곡협착,단관류량대,패후불원처위규모교대적퇴적활파체,수지형지질조건화공정건설조건한제,공정지능채용도류소능,이상규도류소능공무화수류장회영향패후좌안퇴적체적은정。통과설홍소능공체형설계여모형시험연구,제출일충신형적설홍소능공---반원추도감쌍봉소능공。연구결과표명,해소능공능교호적해결하유소능여감소무화문제,자신결구항공식파배성능야비교호。
Shiyazi Hydropower Station is characterized by narrow vally and large unit discharge , and a relatively large sliding mass is developed not far from the dam toe .Affected by topographical and geological conditions and restricted by construction conditions ,ski-jump energy dissipation is the only pattern to be adopted ,but the atomized water formed by conventional ski-jump energy dissipation structure will affect the stability of the downstream sliding mass on the left bank . By carrying out the shape design of energy dissipation structure and hydraulic model tests ,a new type energy dissipation structure named semi-cone-shaped ski-jump energy dissipation structure with double joints is proposed .The test results show that this kind of energy dissipation structure can achieve the better effects of energy dissipation ,atomization reduc-tion and cavitation resistance .