水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
1期
55-61
,共7页
散粒体斜坡%稳定性%休止角%相关因素%试验研究
散粒體斜坡%穩定性%休止角%相關因素%試驗研究
산립체사파%은정성%휴지각%상관인소%시험연구
granular mixture slope%stability%repose angle%relevant factor%experimental investigation
松散颗粒堆积斜坡的稳定性一直是边坡研究的一个难题且少有涉足,此种灾害形式在我国西部山区较为常见。以散粒体斜坡的稳定性受控于何种因素作为研究出发点,以休止角为衡量标准,对散粒体斜坡失稳进行试验研究。试验结果表明:颗粒类圆程度越高其堆积休止角越小;休止角随颗粒的增大有增大的趋势;粗颗粒的含量增大稳定性呈现先增后减的现象;颗粒级配的改良对坡体稳定性起到促进作用。对滑动面的角度研究显示:滑面角度为最大休止角减去2.5°左右,并做了适当的修正处理。成果对散粒体斜坡稳定性的研究以及此类溜砂灾害的治理有一定的参考意义。
鬆散顆粒堆積斜坡的穩定性一直是邊坡研究的一箇難題且少有涉足,此種災害形式在我國西部山區較為常見。以散粒體斜坡的穩定性受控于何種因素作為研究齣髮點,以休止角為衡量標準,對散粒體斜坡失穩進行試驗研究。試驗結果錶明:顆粒類圓程度越高其堆積休止角越小;休止角隨顆粒的增大有增大的趨勢;粗顆粒的含量增大穩定性呈現先增後減的現象;顆粒級配的改良對坡體穩定性起到促進作用。對滑動麵的角度研究顯示:滑麵角度為最大休止角減去2.5°左右,併做瞭適噹的脩正處理。成果對散粒體斜坡穩定性的研究以及此類霤砂災害的治理有一定的參攷意義。
송산과립퇴적사파적은정성일직시변파연구적일개난제차소유섭족,차충재해형식재아국서부산구교위상견。이산립체사파적은정성수공우하충인소작위연구출발점,이휴지각위형량표준,대산립체사파실은진행시험연구。시험결과표명:과립류원정도월고기퇴적휴지각월소;휴지각수과립적증대유증대적추세;조과립적함량증대은정성정현선증후감적현상;과립급배적개량대파체은정성기도촉진작용。대활동면적각도연구현시:활면각도위최대휴지각감거2.5°좌우,병주료괄당적수정처리。성과대산립체사파은정성적연구이급차류류사재해적치리유일정적삼고의의。
The stability of loose granular pile slope has been a difficult problem and less involved in slope research ,and this kind of disaster is common in the western mountains of China .Here ,taking what factors are the control ones for the granular mixture slope as the starting point in the research and taking the repose angle as the measuring standard ,the in-stability of the granular slope is tested and studied .The test results show that the repose angle is smaller when the particle grinding degree is higher ;the repose angle has a increasing trend along with the increase of particle ;as the content of coarse particle is increased ,the stability is increased first and then decreased ;the modified grain composition has pro-moting effect on the stability of slope .The study of the sliding surface angle shows that the sliding surface angle is about the maximum repose angle minus 2 .5° ,and the appropriate correction is made .This results has a certain reference sig-nificance on the granular slope stability studies and the disaster management as such sliding sand .