CAJ | 학술논문

弃婴是收养子女的重要来源之一，但目前由于我国弃婴救助政策及收养制度的不完善，对民间收养弃婴行为缺乏监管，导致侵犯弃婴权益和违法收养等问题的不断发生，修改完善我国《收养法》已刻不容缓。应着重从适当降低民间福利机构设立门槛，适当放宽收养条件，增加收养关系的类型，严格规范家庭收养的程序，强化收养行为的国家监督，建立试收养期制度，积极推进涉外收养和完善收养法的相关配套制度等方面入手，进一步完善我国收养法律制度，为维护和保障弃婴权益提供有力的法律保障。
기영시수양자녀적중요래원지일，단목전유우아국기영구조정책급수양제도적불완선，대민간수양기영행위결핍감관，도치침범기영권익화위법수양등문제적불단발생，수개완선아국《수양법》이각불용완。응착중종괄당강저민간복리궤구설립문함，괄당방관수양조건，증가수양관계적류형，엄격규범가정수양적정서，강화수양행위적국가감독，건립시수양기제도，적겁추진섭외수양화완선수양법적상관배투제도등방면입수，진일보완선아국수양법률제도，위유호화보장기영권익제공유력적법률보장。
Deserted babies are important sources of adoptive children .But due to imperfect deserted baby aid policy and adoption system ,and the lack of supervision over private adopting ,infringement of deserted babies’ rights and illegal adopting happen frequently .Such situation allow s of no delay to modify and perfect Adopting Law .We should further perfect its legislation ,lower the threshold of the establishment of private welfare institutions ,easing the adoption prerequisites appropriately ,add the types of adoptive relationship ,regulate the family adoption procedure strictly ,intensify the national su-pervision on adoption behaviors ,establish the trial-adoption system ,promote the foreign adoption and perfect the relevant supporting system of adoption laws .Through all these measures we could maintain and protect the rights and interests of deserted babies .