常熟理工学院学报
常熟理工學院學報
상숙리공학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
27-30,39
,共5页
汉语%韵部%声调%新诗%“美的形式”
漢語%韻部%聲調%新詩%“美的形式”
한어%운부%성조%신시%“미적형식”
Chinese%rhyme category%tone%the new poetry%“beautiful forms”
现代汉语韵部数量处于历史“低值”且得益于通用语的普及,新诗用韵环境处于历史最为优越的时期。古、今汉语声调虽然发生了一些变化,但调类总数均为4个,就声调的特性来看,都可分为比较平稳、少起伏的高平调,以及起伏大、调值较低的仄声调两类,因而平仄规则在现代语境中仍然存在语言学的可能性。“美的形式”的缺失,可能损害内在精神的有效表达;“有意味的形式”可以传达言词、句子结构无法表达的某些情感或意义,有利于创作者在艺术层面更充分、更有力地表现丰富复杂的内心世界与现实世界。
現代漢語韻部數量處于歷史“低值”且得益于通用語的普及,新詩用韻環境處于歷史最為優越的時期。古、今漢語聲調雖然髮生瞭一些變化,但調類總數均為4箇,就聲調的特性來看,都可分為比較平穩、少起伏的高平調,以及起伏大、調值較低的庂聲調兩類,因而平庂規則在現代語境中仍然存在語言學的可能性。“美的形式”的缺失,可能損害內在精神的有效錶達;“有意味的形式”可以傳達言詞、句子結構無法錶達的某些情感或意義,有利于創作者在藝術層麵更充分、更有力地錶現豐富複雜的內心世界與現實世界。
현대한어운부수량처우역사“저치”차득익우통용어적보급,신시용운배경처우역사최위우월적시기。고、금한어성조수연발생료일사변화,단조류총수균위4개,취성조적특성래간,도가분위비교평은、소기복적고평조,이급기복대、조치교저적측성조량류,인이평측규칙재현대어경중잉연존재어언학적가능성。“미적형식”적결실,가능손해내재정신적유효표체;“유의미적형식”가이전체언사、구자결구무법표체적모사정감혹의의,유리우창작자재예술층면경충분、경유력지표현봉부복잡적내심세계여현실세계。
The number of modern Chinese rhymes is“undervalued”in the Chinese history and benefits from the popularity of the lingua franca and the new poetry rhyme environment is the most advantageous in the history. Some changes have taken place in the ancient and modem Chinese tones, but the categories are the total four in the context of tone features, which can be divided into more stable and less fluctuant high even tones and more fluctuant and lower tone value oblique tones. Therefore, the rules of level and oblique tones still bear the linguistic possibility in the modern Chinese context. The lack of“beautiful forms”may damage the effective expression of the inner spirit.“Meaningful forms”can convey certain emotions and meanings that words and sentence structures cannot express, which can help creators more fully and effectively express the rich and complex inner world and re-al world in the aspect of art.