茶叶科学
茶葉科學
다협과학
2014年
1期
87-94
,共8页
申璐%肖斌%周旋%赵九洲%金媛
申璐%肖斌%週鏇%趙九洲%金媛
신로%초빈%주선%조구주%금원
亚腈胺(Spd)%茶树%铅胁迫%生理指标%缓解
亞腈胺(Spd)%茶樹%鉛脅迫%生理指標%緩解
아정알(Spd)%다수%연협박%생리지표%완해
spermidine%tea plant[Camellia sinensis(L.) O. Kuntze]%lead stress%physiological index%mitigation
选取龙井43为材料,采用盆栽试验,研究了外施1.0 mmol·L-1的亚精胺(Spd)对不同浓度重金属铅(Pb2+)胁迫下茶树株高、地径和叶片相关抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量、细胞膜透性以及叶绿素含量等生理指标的影响。结果表明,低浓度铅胁迫能够促进茶树生长,而高浓度铅胁迫影响了茶树正常生长;喷施外源亚精胺有效缓解了随着胁迫Pb2+浓度升高对茶树造成的伤害,提高了叶片抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量和叶绿素含量,降低了叶片脯氨酸(Pro)含量、MDA含量和相对电导率(RC),从而促进茶树生长。表明外源亚精胺对铅胁迫下茶树生长具有积极的促进作用。
選取龍井43為材料,採用盆栽試驗,研究瞭外施1.0 mmol·L-1的亞精胺(Spd)對不同濃度重金屬鉛(Pb2+)脅迫下茶樹株高、地徑和葉片相關抗氧化酶活性、滲透調節物質含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量、細胞膜透性以及葉綠素含量等生理指標的影響。結果錶明,低濃度鉛脅迫能夠促進茶樹生長,而高濃度鉛脅迫影響瞭茶樹正常生長;噴施外源亞精胺有效緩解瞭隨著脅迫Pb2+濃度升高對茶樹造成的傷害,提高瞭葉片抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量和葉綠素含量,降低瞭葉片脯氨痠(Pro)含量、MDA含量和相對電導率(RC),從而促進茶樹生長。錶明外源亞精胺對鉛脅迫下茶樹生長具有積極的促進作用。
선취룡정43위재료,채용분재시험,연구료외시1.0 mmol·L-1적아정알(Spd)대불동농도중금속연(Pb2+)협박하다수주고、지경화협편상관항양화매활성、삼투조절물질함량、병이철(MDA)함량、세포막투성이급협록소함량등생리지표적영향。결과표명,저농도연협박능구촉진다수생장,이고농도연협박영향료다수정상생장;분시외원아정알유효완해료수착협박Pb2+농도승고대다수조성적상해,제고료협편항양화매활성、가용성단백함량화협록소함량,강저료협편포안산(Pro)함량、MDA함량화상대전도솔(RC),종이촉진다수생장。표명외원아정알대연협박하다수생장구유적겁적촉진작용。
By adopting the pot experiment and using Longjing 43 cultivar as test material, the effects of 1.0 mmol·L-1 exogenous spermidine on the growth of tea plant, and the physiological indexes in leaves such as the activity of leaf antioxidant enzymes, osmotic adjustment substances content, MDA content, cell membrane permeability and chlorophyll content were investigated under different concentration lead stress. The results showed that: low concentration of lead stress could promote the growth of tea plant, while high concentration of lead stress influence the growth of tea plant. Applying exogenous spermidine could effectively mitigate the damage of tea plant caused by increase of lead stress, promote the growth of tea plant, improve the activity of antioxidative enzyme, soluble protein content, chlorophyll content, and reduced the proline content, MDA content and the relative conductivity, so to promote the growth of tea plant. It suggested that 1.0 mmol·L-1 exogenous spermidine has a positive role in promoting the growth of tea plant under lead stress.