CAJ | 학술논문

中世纪后期及近代社会早期，是英国从传统的农业文明向近代的工业文明过渡的重要时期。这一时期的英国乡绅阶层，在王权集中、商品经济发展的过程中发展壮大。在乡村中，他们所采取的生产方式也不同于大土地生产者，他们积极创新更具效率的生产方式，这种生产方式被看作是资本主义生产方式的雏形，对资本主义的发展、英国社会的现代化产生了重要影响。
중세기후기급근대사회조기，시영국종전통적농업문명향근대적공업문명과도적중요시기。저일시기적영국향신계층，재왕권집중、상품경제발전적과정중발전장대。재향촌중，타문소채취적생산방식야불동우대토지생산자，타문적겁창신경구효솔적생산방식，저충생산방식피간작시자본주의생산방식적추형，대자본주의적발전、영국사회적현대화산생료중요영향。
The late Middle Age as well as early modern society was an important period in English history from tra-ditional agricultural civilization to modern industry civilization. In the period, the class of gentry was growing in the process of the concentration of king power and the development of commercial economy. Different to the aristocra-cy, they were lords of few acres and the modes of production they took in the rural areas were more efficient. These modes of production were regarded as the embryo of capitalist mode of production and they exerted an important impact on the development of capitalism and modernization of English society.