CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨临床医学专业学生家庭功能与考试焦虑的关系。方法采用整群取样，从山东省某医学院校选取645名大学生为被试，应用家庭功能评定量表、考试焦虑量表进行调查。结果存在考试焦虑不适感的学生占61.2％；高家庭功能组和低家庭功能组在考试焦虑水平上存在显著性差异（t＝-5．15，P＜0.01）；临床医学专业学生家庭功能与考试焦虑存在显著正相关（t＝0.238，P＜0.01）；多元回归显示，总的功能和角色两个因子对考试焦虑有显著的预测作用（β＝0．145，β＝0．131；P均＜0.01）。结论家庭功能是影响临床医学专业学生考试焦虑的一个重要因素。
목적：탐토림상의학전업학생가정공능여고시초필적관계。방법채용정군취양，종산동성모의학원교선취645명대학생위피시，응용가정공능평정량표、고시초필량표진행조사。결과존재고시초필불괄감적학생점61.2％；고가정공능조화저가정공능조재고시초필수평상존재현저성차이（t＝-5．15，P＜0.01）；림상의학전업학생가정공능여고시초필존재현저정상관（t＝0.238，P＜0.01）；다원회귀현시，총적공능화각색량개인자대고시초필유현저적예측작용（β＝0．145，β＝0．131；P균＜0.01）。결론가정공능시영향림상의학전업학생고시초필적일개중요인소。
Objective To explore the relationship between family function and test anxiety among clinical medical students .Meth-ods Totally 645 clinical graduates in some medical university of Shandong were selected with cluster sampling and investingated with Family Assessment Device and Test Anxiety .Results 38.8%of participants had test anxiety discomforts .There were significant differ-ence on test anxiety between high family function group and low family function group (t=-5.15,P<0.01).There was positive corre-lation between family function and test anxiety (t=0.238,P<0.01).Multi-regression analysis showed that:general function and explic-it character could predict test anxiety (β=0.145,β=0.131;respective,P﹤0.01).Conclusion There is close correlation between family function and test anxiety and family function has a great influence on test anxiety of the students .