浙江预防医学
浙江預防醫學
절강예방의학
ZHEJIANG JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
2014年
2期
146-149
,共4页
周绍英%许国章%方挺%马瑞
週紹英%許國章%方挺%馬瑞
주소영%허국장%방정%마서
儿童%肺炎球菌%疫苗%接种率
兒童%肺炎毬菌%疫苗%接種率
인동%폐염구균%역묘%접충솔
Children%Pneumococcal%Vaccination%Coverage rate
目的：了解宁波市儿童自使用七价肺炎球菌结合疫苗（PCV7）以来的接种情况。方法通过“宁波市计划免疫管理信息系统”查找2008-2011年出生的所有儿童，从中筛选出接种过PCV7的儿童，对接种情况进行统计分析。结果376345名儿童中5935人接种过PCV7，接种率为1.58％。PCV7接种存在地区差异，城镇儿童接种率2.67％及全程接种率2.11％均高于农村儿童0.62％和0.52％（P＜0.01）。男童接种率1.74％及全程接种率1.40％均高于女童1.41％和1.13％（P＜0.01）。常住儿童接种率2.62％及全程接种率2.19％均高于流动儿童0.92％和0.68％（P＜0.01）。不同出生年份儿童的PCV7接种率及全程接种率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。不同出生年份儿童首针PCV7接种时间和接种方式明显不同，出生年份越晚，首针接种年龄越小，接种针次越多。结论宁波市儿童PCV7接种率较低，且全程接种率不高，应加强疫苗接种的宣传力度，进一步推广疫苗的使用。
目的：瞭解寧波市兒童自使用七價肺炎毬菌結閤疫苗（PCV7）以來的接種情況。方法通過“寧波市計劃免疫管理信息繫統”查找2008-2011年齣生的所有兒童，從中篩選齣接種過PCV7的兒童，對接種情況進行統計分析。結果376345名兒童中5935人接種過PCV7，接種率為1.58％。PCV7接種存在地區差異，城鎮兒童接種率2.67％及全程接種率2.11％均高于農村兒童0.62％和0.52％（P＜0.01）。男童接種率1.74％及全程接種率1.40％均高于女童1.41％和1.13％（P＜0.01）。常住兒童接種率2.62％及全程接種率2.19％均高于流動兒童0.92％和0.68％（P＜0.01）。不同齣生年份兒童的PCV7接種率及全程接種率差異有統計學意義（P＜0.01）。不同齣生年份兒童首針PCV7接種時間和接種方式明顯不同，齣生年份越晚，首針接種年齡越小，接種針次越多。結論寧波市兒童PCV7接種率較低，且全程接種率不高，應加彊疫苗接種的宣傳力度，進一步推廣疫苗的使用。
목적：료해저파시인동자사용칠개폐염구균결합역묘（PCV7）이래적접충정황。방법통과“저파시계화면역관리신식계통”사조2008-2011년출생적소유인동，종중사선출접충과PCV7적인동，대접충정황진행통계분석。결과376345명인동중5935인접충과PCV7，접충솔위1.58％。PCV7접충존재지구차이，성진인동접충솔2.67％급전정접충솔2.11％균고우농촌인동0.62％화0.52％（P＜0.01）。남동접충솔1.74％급전정접충솔1.40％균고우녀동1.41％화1.13％（P＜0.01）。상주인동접충솔2.62％급전정접충솔2.19％균고우류동인동0.92％화0.68％（P＜0.01）。불동출생년빈인동적PCV7접충솔급전정접충솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。불동출생년빈인동수침PCV7접충시간화접충방식명현불동，출생년빈월만，수침접충년령월소，접충침차월다。결론저파시인동PCV7접충솔교저，차전정접충솔불고，응가강역묘접충적선전력도，진일보추엄역묘적사용。
Objective To know the coverage rate of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV7)among children in Ningbo.Methods Children born from 2008 to 201 1 were collected through information management system of expanded program on immunization (EPI)in Ningbo.Those who had been inoculated against PCV7 were selected and their coverage rate was analyzed.Results A total of 5 935 among 376 345 children had been inoculated against PCV7 and the coverage rate was 1.58%.The rates of first-dose vaccination(2.67%)and whole course vaccination (2.1 1%)of urban children were significantly higher than those in rural area (0.62% and 0.52%,P<0.05 ).The rates of males (1.74% and 1.40%)were significantly higher than those of females (1.41%and 1.1 3%,P<0.01 ),the rates of locals (2.62%and 2.1 9%)were significantly higher than those of migrants (0.92% and 0.68%,P <0.01 ).There were statistical differences among the rates of different birth years (P<0.01 ).The inoculation time and inoculation methods of first needle were obviously different among children with different birth years.Children with later born time had earlier first needle and more inoculation times.Conclusion The rates of coverage and whole course vaccination of PCV7 in Ningbo are low. Immunization propaganda should be strengthened to improve the coverage rate of PCV7.
