CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨公职人员亚健康常见表现及健康危险因素。方法使用人体能量监测仪对2776名公职人员进行检测，比较男、女健康危险因素分值和中度以上（含中度）风险检出率的差异。结果12种健康危险因素分值由高到低依次为精力不足（1.11±1.01）、易感疲劳（1.09±1.26）、鼻塞不通（0.95±1.59）、胸闷气短（0.94±0.91）、睡眠障碍（0.89±1.59）、饮食不振（0.76±0.76）、焦虑不安（0.75±1.16）、口腔炎症（0.75±1.21）、呼吸障碍（0.69±0.83）、眼部疲劳（0.61±0.72）、腰酸腿胀（0.60±0.72）和肠胃不适（0.48±0.65）。除男、女焦虑不安分值差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）外，其余11项健康危险因素分值女性均高于男性（P＜0.01）。女性在精力不足、易感疲劳、鼻塞不通、口腔炎症和腰酸腿胀5个方面的中度以上（含中度）风险检出率明显高于男性（P＜0.01）。结论慢性疲劳综合征是公职人员亚健康的常见表现，且女性更易出现亚健康问题。
목적：탐토공직인원아건강상견표현급건강위험인소。방법사용인체능량감측의대2776명공직인원진행검측，비교남、녀건강위험인소분치화중도이상（함중도）풍험검출솔적차이。결과12충건강위험인소분치유고도저의차위정력불족（1.11±1.01）、역감피로（1.09±1.26）、비새불통（0.95±1.59）、흉민기단（0.94±0.91）、수면장애（0.89±1.59）、음식불진（0.76±0.76）、초필불안（0.75±1.16）、구강염증（0.75±1.21）、호흡장애（0.69±0.83）、안부피로（0.61±0.72）、요산퇴창（0.60±0.72）화장위불괄（0.48±0.65）。제남、녀초필불안분치차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）외，기여11항건강위험인소분치녀성균고우남성（P＜0.01）。녀성재정력불족、역감피로、비새불통、구강염증화요산퇴창5개방면적중도이상（함중도）풍험검출솔명현고우남성（P＜0.01）。결론만성피로종합정시공직인원아건강적상견표현，차녀성경역출현아건강문제。
Objective To explore the common characters of sub-health and health risk factors among the public officials. Methods A total of 2776 public officials were tested using human energy monitor.The score differences of health risk factors and the differences of risk detection rates (moderate and above)between males and females were compared.Results The scores of 1 2 kinds of health risk factors by descending order were lack of energy(1.1 1 ±1.01 ),susceptible to fatigue (1.09 ±1.26),stuffy nose(0.95 ±1.59),chest tightness and shortness of breath (0.94 ±0.91 ),difficulty in falling asleep (0.89 ±1.59 ),lack of appetite (0.76 ±0.76 ),anxiety (0.75 ±1.1 6 ),oral inflammation (0.75 ±1.21 ), respiratory disorders (0.69 ±0.83),eye fatigue (0.61 ±0.72),backache and leg swelling (0.60 ±0.72),and stomach upset (0.48 ±0.65 ),respectively. The scores of women were significantly higher than those of men in 1 1 kinds of health risk factors(P<0.01 )except the score of anxiety (P>0.05 ).The risk detection rates (moderate and above)of women were significantly higher than that of men (P<0.01 )in the following 5 aspects:lack of energy,susceptible to fatigue, stuffy nose,mouth inflammation,and backache and leg swelling.Conclusion Chronic fatigue syndrome is the most common character of the sub-healthy public officials,and women are more prone to sub-health state.