中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2014年
2期
17-20
,共4页
稀有金属%矿产资源开发%生态补偿%机制和政策
稀有金屬%礦產資源開髮%生態補償%機製和政策
희유금속%광산자원개발%생태보상%궤제화정책
rare metal%mineral resources exploitation%eco-compensation%mechanism and policy
稀有金属矿产资源的长期大规模开采，引发了一系列生态破坏、环境污染和资源耗竭问题，阻碍了稀有金属矿区的经济、社会可持续发展。稀有金属矿产资源生态补偿问题在矿产资源开发补偿中具有特殊意义，本文针对稀有金属矿产资源开发行为的特殊性以及稀有金属矿产资源的稀有稀缺性、可耗竭性和不可再生性，对稀有金属矿产资源生态补偿机制建立的意义、基本原则、补偿标准、补偿资金来源等问题进行了探讨，主张重点从加快生态补偿的法律制度建设和完善生态补偿机制的具体措施两方面建立健全我国稀有金属矿产资源开发生态补偿机制。
稀有金屬礦產資源的長期大規模開採，引髮瞭一繫列生態破壞、環境汙染和資源耗竭問題，阻礙瞭稀有金屬礦區的經濟、社會可持續髮展。稀有金屬礦產資源生態補償問題在礦產資源開髮補償中具有特殊意義，本文針對稀有金屬礦產資源開髮行為的特殊性以及稀有金屬礦產資源的稀有稀缺性、可耗竭性和不可再生性，對稀有金屬礦產資源生態補償機製建立的意義、基本原則、補償標準、補償資金來源等問題進行瞭探討，主張重點從加快生態補償的法律製度建設和完善生態補償機製的具體措施兩方麵建立健全我國稀有金屬礦產資源開髮生態補償機製。
희유금속광산자원적장기대규모개채，인발료일계렬생태파배、배경오염화자원모갈문제，조애료희유금속광구적경제、사회가지속발전。희유금속광산자원생태보상문제재광산자원개발보상중구유특수의의，본문침대희유금속광산자원개발행위적특수성이급희유금속광산자원적희유희결성、가모갈성화불가재생성，대희유금속광산자원생태보상궤제건립적의의、기본원칙、보상표준、보상자금래원등문제진행료탐토，주장중점종가쾌생태보상적법률제도건설화완선생태보상궤제적구체조시량방면건립건전아국희유금속광산자원개발생태보상궤제。
It impeded sustainable economic development,as a result of a series of problems likeecological destruction,environment pollution and resource depletion,which caused by the long-term large-scale mining of rare metal mineral resources.Therefore,the eco-compensation of rare metal mineral resourceshas special significance.This paper discusses the ecological compensation significance,basic principles,ecological compensation standards,funding sources of ecological compensation and other issues on the basisof the emergency of the development of rare metal mineral resources and its specialties of scarcity,depletionand irrefragable.In the establishment of the ecological compensation mechanism for rare metal mineralresources exploitation,we propose that it should be taken into consideration of both the speeding up the legalsystem construction of ecological compensation and perfecting the measures of ecological compensationmechanism.
