中国康复理论与实践
中國康複理論與實踐
중국강복이론여실천
CHINESE JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION THEORY & PRACTICE
2014年
2期
113-117
,共5页
乳腺癌%锻炼%知识%态度%行为
乳腺癌%鍛煉%知識%態度%行為
유선암%단련%지식%태도%행위
breast cancer%exercise%knowledge%attitude%behavior
目的：对乳腺癌患者术后锻炼知识、态度和行为及其影响因素进行调查。方法采用自行设计的问卷对110例乳腺癌术后患者进行调查。问卷分为4个部分，即一般情况、对术后锻炼知识的知晓程度、对术后锻炼的态度及其相关行为。结果收回有效问卷108份。调查结果显示，知识知晓率为87%，其中术后锻炼的注意事项得分最高，术后锻炼的方式及强度得分最低；术后乳腺癌患者对锻炼具有积极的态度，但有部分患者表示不能坚持锻炼；41%患者只采用1种锻炼方式，78%以低强度锻炼为主，41%每周锻炼小于3 d，74%每次锻炼时间都大于30 min，7%采用中医养生运动。术后时间与知识总得分(r=0.40, P<0.01)、运动种类(r=0.41, P<0.05)和锻炼强度(r=0.43, P<0.05)呈正相关。癌症分期与知识总得分(r=-0.37, P<0.05)和运动时间(r=-0.38, P<0.05)呈负相关。结论术后乳腺癌患者对锻炼方式及强度方面的知识相对薄弱。大部分患者锻炼形式单一，锻炼强度较低，部分患者锻炼频率较低。
目的：對乳腺癌患者術後鍛煉知識、態度和行為及其影響因素進行調查。方法採用自行設計的問捲對110例乳腺癌術後患者進行調查。問捲分為4箇部分，即一般情況、對術後鍛煉知識的知曉程度、對術後鍛煉的態度及其相關行為。結果收迴有效問捲108份。調查結果顯示，知識知曉率為87%，其中術後鍛煉的註意事項得分最高，術後鍛煉的方式及彊度得分最低；術後乳腺癌患者對鍛煉具有積極的態度，但有部分患者錶示不能堅持鍛煉；41%患者隻採用1種鍛煉方式，78%以低彊度鍛煉為主，41%每週鍛煉小于3 d，74%每次鍛煉時間都大于30 min，7%採用中醫養生運動。術後時間與知識總得分(r=0.40, P<0.01)、運動種類(r=0.41, P<0.05)和鍛煉彊度(r=0.43, P<0.05)呈正相關。癌癥分期與知識總得分(r=-0.37, P<0.05)和運動時間(r=-0.38, P<0.05)呈負相關。結論術後乳腺癌患者對鍛煉方式及彊度方麵的知識相對薄弱。大部分患者鍛煉形式單一，鍛煉彊度較低，部分患者鍛煉頻率較低。
목적：대유선암환자술후단련지식、태도화행위급기영향인소진행조사。방법채용자행설계적문권대110례유선암술후환자진행조사。문권분위4개부분，즉일반정황、대술후단련지식적지효정도、대술후단련적태도급기상관행위。결과수회유효문권108빈。조사결과현시，지식지효솔위87%，기중술후단련적주의사항득분최고，술후단련적방식급강도득분최저；술후유선암환자대단련구유적겁적태도，단유부분환자표시불능견지단련；41%환자지채용1충단련방식，78%이저강도단련위주，41%매주단련소우3 d，74%매차단련시간도대우30 min，7%채용중의양생운동。술후시간여지식총득분(r=0.40, P<0.01)、운동충류(r=0.41, P<0.05)화단련강도(r=0.43, P<0.05)정정상관。암증분기여지식총득분(r=-0.37, P<0.05)화운동시간(r=-0.38, P<0.05)정부상관。결론술후유선암환자대단련방식급강도방면적지식상대박약。대부분환자단련형식단일，단련강도교저，부분환자단련빈솔교저。
Objective To investigate knowledge, attitude, and practice of exercise for post-operative breast cancer. Methods 110 post-operative breast cancers were investigated using a self-designed questionnaire which included general condition of patients, knowledge, atti-tude and practice of exercise after breast surgery. Results The rate of effective response was 98%. The average rate of awareness about post-operative exercise for breast cancers was 87%, and the score of knowledge of intensity and forms of exercise was the lowest, while the an-nouncements of post-operative exercise was the highest. All of the patients presented positive attitude toward exercise, however, some of them indicated that they couldn't insist on it. 41%exercised only in one form, 78%at a low intensity, 41%less than 3 times per week, and 74%at least 30 minutes per session. Only 7%did traditional Chinese medical exercise. Time after surgery correlated positively to general scores (r=0.40, P<0.01), kinds of exercise (r=0.41, P<0.05) and intensity of exercise (r=0.43, P<0.05). Phase of cancer correlated negatively to general scores (r=-0.37, P<0.05) and exercise time (r=-0.38, P<0.05). Conclusion The knowledge on intensity and form of exercise af-ter operation is not popular in post-operative breast cancers.
