CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的健康行为及影响因素。方法：采用一般资料问卷、健康行为量表、自我效能感量表及社会支持评定量表，对山西省某3所“三甲”医院的110例COPD患者进行调查。结果：COPD患者的健康行为总分为（112.47±12.56）分，得分率为54.58%，在压力应对、自我实现维度的行为较差；分层回归分析结果显示，自我效能、文化程度、对支持的利用度是COPD患者健康行为的影响因素。结论：针对不同文化程度的COPD患者应针对性地加强其自我效能和对支持的利用度，以提高健康行为。
목적：조사만성조새성폐질병（COPD）환자적건강행위급영향인소。방법：채용일반자료문권、건강행위량표、자아효능감량표급사회지지평정량표，대산서성모3소“삼갑”의원적110례COPD환자진행조사。결과：COPD환자적건강행위총분위（112.47±12.56）분，득분솔위54.58%，재압력응대、자아실현유도적행위교차；분층회귀분석결과현시，자아효능、문화정도、대지지적이용도시COPD환자건강행위적영향인소。결론：침대불동문화정도적COPD환자응침대성지가강기자아효능화대지지적이용도，이제고건강행위。
Objective:To investigate the health behavior and its influencing factors among old patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Methods:A total of 110 COPD patients from three Grade III hospitals in Shanxi were investigated with a demographic questionnaire, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile, General Self-efficacy Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results:The mean score of health behavior was (112.47±12.56), the overall score rate was 54.58%, and the scores of coping with stress and self-realization were low. Hierarchichal regression analysis showed that self-efifcacy, educational level and availability of social support were inlfuencing factors of health behavior of old COPD patients. Conclusions:Some interventions designed for COPD patients with different educational levels and aimed to improve self-efifcacy and availability of social support may increase the health behavior of old COPD patients.