中国动物检疫
中國動物檢疫
중국동물검역
CHINA ANMAL QUARANTINE
2014年
2期
36-39
,共4页
赵涛%肖金华%王长义%邓干臻
趙濤%肖金華%王長義%鄧榦臻
조도%초금화%왕장의%산간진
兽医协会%构成%职能%准入制度
獸醫協會%構成%職能%準入製度
수의협회%구성%직능%준입제도
Veterinary association%Structural organization%Function%Licenced system
兽医协会早已有之,界定各国兽医协会历史比较困难。兽医协会一般均从兽医学会分立或隶属于兽医学会。兽医协会以会员利益为主体,服务于兽医行业,保护动物福利和健康。协会多由委员会及下属理事会构成。理事会是协会运作的主体,分设各职能分会、部门或机构。协会会员多需要经过正式的学术教育,且通过国家或地方兽医资格考试,有些国家还要求会员是注册兽医。兽医资格考试分为理论考试和临床技能考试。多数国家只需要通过理论考试,有些国家还需要通过临床技能考试。欧美国家还设有专科考试。
獸醫協會早已有之,界定各國獸醫協會歷史比較睏難。獸醫協會一般均從獸醫學會分立或隸屬于獸醫學會。獸醫協會以會員利益為主體,服務于獸醫行業,保護動物福利和健康。協會多由委員會及下屬理事會構成。理事會是協會運作的主體,分設各職能分會、部門或機構。協會會員多需要經過正式的學術教育,且通過國傢或地方獸醫資格攷試,有些國傢還要求會員是註冊獸醫。獸醫資格攷試分為理論攷試和臨床技能攷試。多數國傢隻需要通過理論攷試,有些國傢還需要通過臨床技能攷試。歐美國傢還設有專科攷試。
수의협회조이유지,계정각국수의협회역사비교곤난。수의협회일반균종수의학회분립혹대속우수의학회。수의협회이회원이익위주체,복무우수의행업,보호동물복리화건강。협회다유위원회급하속리사회구성。리사회시협회운작적주체,분설각직능분회、부문혹궤구。협회회원다수요경과정식적학술교육,차통과국가혹지방수의자격고시,유사국가환요구회원시주책수의。수의자격고시분위이론고시화림상기능고시。다수국가지수요통과이론고시,유사국가환수요통과림상기능고시。구미국가환설유전과고시。
The history of veterinary association is difficult to define. Generally,it is considered to be separated from or attached to veterinary medical society. The veterinary association takes the veterinarians’interests as its main goal to serve animal health and welfare. The association is mostly composed of committee and its subordinate executive council(board of directors). The council is the main operational body and subdivided to various branches,divisions or agencies. The members are required to have received formal education in veterinary medicine and pass the national veterinarian examination,and some associations require members to be licenced. The veterinarian qualification examination is composed of general test and clinical competency test. Most associations only require the members to pass general examinations,but some associations require the members to pass the two examinations. Some countries setup the special veterinary course examination.